网络环境对大学生思想政治教育的影响及问题对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 07:41

【摘要】：目前,我国网络媒体已成为大学生获取信息和休闲娱乐的重要平台。网络不仅给大学生学习生活提供了有利条件,也给大学生带来了一定的负面影响。尤其是网络上的各种淫秽色情、网络谣言、网络诈骗等有害信息,以及一些西方国家利用影视、电子软件、网络游戏等精神产品宣传其价值观,把网络作为其进行意识形态渗透的工具。由于有些大学生生理与心理尚未成熟,价值观尚未定型,容易受到网络不良信息的影响,如不及时加以正确引导很容易被网络不良信息所蛊惑。如何应对网络环境给大学生思想政治教育带来的负面影响,更好的利用网络来提高大学生思想政治教育,是目前我国高校思想政治教育面临的重大课题。本文主要分为五部分:第一部分:主要对本课题的研究背景及研究意义做了阐述,对当前国内外有关网络环境与思想政治教育及其相关领域的研究文献进行了疏理和归纳。第二部分:主要介绍了网络环境的概念,分析了网络环境下加强大学生思想政治教育的理论、政策依据,用理论指导实践。在理论依据中分别引入了心理动机理论和网络传播理论的相关知识,为大学生思想政治教育提供理论借鉴。第三部分:本章采用文献法、案例分析法与社会调查法等研究方法,从正反两方面来分析网络环境对大学生思想政治教育的影响。网络环境有利于受教育者情绪情感的释放,强化了受教育者的主体意识,扩大了受教育者的知识面,提高了思想政治教育的工作效率。但同时,网络环境对大学生思想政治教育也带来了一定的负面影响,包括容易使受教育者理想信念模糊、人际交往冷漠、思辨能力下降、社会责任感和道德感弱化以及影响受教育者正确价值观念的形成。第四部分:主要分析了网络环境对大学生思想政治教育产生消极影响的原因。第五部分:针对网络环境对大学生思想政治教育产生消极影响的原因,从加强网络法律法规建设、构建高校思想政治教育工作网站、提高高校网络思想政治教育队伍素质、加强大学生自身素质培养等四个方面,提出了网络环境下加强大学生思想政治教育的对策建议。本文突出了强化网络管理,净化网络环境,加强“红色网站”建设并提升其吸引力,来促进大学生思想政治教育的有效开展。
[Abstract]:At present, China's network media has become an important platform for college students to obtain information and leisure entertainment. Network not only provides favorable conditions for college students to study and life, but also brings some negative effects to college students. In particular, all kinds of obscene pornography, Internet rumors, Internet fraud and other harmful information on the Internet, as well as some western countries using film and television, electronic software, online games and other spiritual products to promote their values, The network as its ideological penetration of the tool. Because some college students are not mature in physiology and psychology and their values are not yet finalized, they are vulnerable to the influence of bad information on the Internet. If they do not guide correctly in time, it is easy to be bewitched by the bad information on the Internet. How to deal with the negative effects of the network environment on the ideological and political education of college students, and how to better use the network to improve the ideological and political education of college students, is an important subject facing the ideological and political education in colleges and universities in our country at present. This paper is mainly divided into five parts: the first part: the research background and significance of this subject are expounded, and the current domestic and foreign research literature on network environment, ideological and political education and its related fields are summarized. The second part mainly introduces the concept of network environment, analyzes the theory and policy basis of strengthening college students' ideological and political education under the network environment, and guides the practice with theory. In order to provide theoretical reference for the ideological and political education of college students, this paper introduces the related knowledge of psychological motivation theory and network communication theory in the theoretical basis. The third part: this chapter analyzes the influence of network environment on college students' ideological and political education from the positive and negative aspects by using the methods of literature, case analysis and social investigation. The network environment is conducive to the release of emotion and emotion of the educatee, strengthens the subject consciousness of the educatee, expands the knowledge of the educatee, and improves the work efficiency of the ideological and political education. But at the same time, the network environment has also brought some negative effects to the ideological and political education of college students, including easy to make the educatee's ideal and belief vague, the interpersonal communication apathy, and the thinking ability to decline. The weakening of social responsibility and moral sense affects the formation of correct values of educatees. The fourth part: mainly analyzes the network environment to the university student ideological and political education has the negative influence reason. The fifth part: in view of the negative influence of the network environment on the ideological and political education of college students, we should strengthen the construction of network laws and regulations, construct the website of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and improve the quality of the network ideological and political education team in colleges and universities. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of strengthening the ideological and political education of college students under the network environment. This paper highlights the enhancement of network management, the purification of the network environment, the strengthening of the construction of "red website" and the enhancement of its attraction, in order to promote the effective development of ideological and political education for college students.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G641;G206

【参考文献】