新时期大学生爱国热情引导研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 11:57

【摘要】：爱国主义教育是大学生思想政治教育的永恒主题，也是一个常论常新的话题。新时期以来，全球经济一体化不断发展，网络技术不断更新，社会形势不断变化，高校爱国主义教育的环境、手段、对象等都发生了变化，当代大学生的爱国热情也表现出新的特点。在近几年的国家大事、难事、喜事面前，当代大学生心系祖国，以多种方式表达自己的爱国情怀，如：有的大学生通过挂国旗、唱国歌、加入签名等活动表达对祖国的热爱，有的大学生通过捐款捐物、做志愿者为祖国尽自己的一份力；还有的大学生通过刻苦学习、做好身边的小事来表达自己的爱国热情；也有部分大学生在互联网上发表激烈的言论，表达自己对反华、辱华势力的强烈不满；另有部分大学生通过集会、游行表达自己维护祖国荣誉的强烈愿望。大学生所表现出的爱国热情令全社会为之感动，同时也引起党中央的高度关注和深思，如何引导大学生的爱国热情？在处于常态的社会生活中，大学生应该如何表达自己的爱国热情？大学生的爱国热情引导作为一项教育实践活动，其结果直接关系到大学生思想政治教育的成效，关系到大学生自身的全面成长成才，关系到社会主义合格建设者和接班人的培养，关系到祖国的稳定和发展。所以新时期大学生爱国热情的引导研究具体十分重要的理论价值和现实意义。本文综合运用文献研究、调查研究及经验总结法，重点结合教育部哲学社会科学重大委托项目《新时期保护引导大学生爱国热情》（课题批准号08SZ104）来自全国各高校的近万份问卷调查，首先对新时期大学生爱国热情的现状进行了分析，包括爱国热情的现状调查、表现形式及特点等；其次对新时期大学生爱国热情引导的现状进行了分析，包括引导的工作现状、存在问题等；最后对新时期加强大学生爱国热情引导提出了对策。在经济全球化和网络化的时代背景下，新时期大学生爱国热情引导应以“三个代表”重要思想及邓小平理论为指导，贯彻落实科学发展观，坚持正面教育、依法爱国的原则，通过环境、途径、教育及自我多种引导形式，达到理性爱国的目的。
[Abstract]:Patriotism education is the eternal theme of college students' ideological and political education, and it is also a new topic. Since the new era, with the continuous development of global economic integration, the continuous updating of network technology, the constant changes in the social situation, and the changes in the environment, means, and objects of patriotism education in colleges and universities, The patriotic enthusiasm of contemporary college students also shows new characteristics. In recent years, in the face of state affairs, difficulties, and happy events, contemporary college students have a deep heart for the motherland and express their patriotic feelings in many ways. For example, some college students express their love for the motherland through activities such as flying the national flag, singing the national anthem, adding signatures, and so on. Some college students do their best to help the motherland by donating money and materials, others express their patriotic enthusiasm by studying hard and doing little things around them. There are also some college students who have made fierce remarks on the Internet to express their strong dissatisfaction with anti-China and humiliating forces; others have expressed their strong desire to safeguard the honor of the motherland through rallies and processions. The patriotic enthusiasm of college students has moved the whole society, and it has also aroused the high attention and deep thinking of the CPC Central Committee. How to guide the patriotic enthusiasm of college students? In the normal social life, how should college students express their patriotic enthusiasm? As an educational practice, the patriotic enthusiasm of college students has a direct bearing on the effect of ideological and political education, and on the all-round growth of college students. It relates to the cultivation of qualified socialist builders and successors, and to the stability and development of the motherland. Therefore, the guidance of patriotic enthusiasm of college students in the new period is of great theoretical value and practical significance. This paper makes use of the methods of literature research, investigation and experience summarization. Focusing on the Ministry of Education philosophy and social science major entrustment project "the new period of protection guide students patriotic enthusiasm" (Project Grant No. 08SZ104) from the country's universities and colleges nearly 10,000 questionnaires, Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of the patriotic enthusiasm of college students in the new period, including the investigation of the current situation, the forms and characteristics of the patriotic enthusiasm, and then analyzes the present situation of the patriotic enthusiasm guidance of the college students in the new period, including the present situation of the guiding work. Finally, some countermeasures are put forward to strengthen the patriotic enthusiasm of college students in the new period. Under the background of economic globalization and network, under the guidance of the important thought of "three represents" and Deng Xiaoping's theory, college students' patriotic enthusiasm in the new period should be guided by the scientific concept of development, the principle of positive education and patriotism according to law. Through environment, way, education and self-guidance, the purpose of rational patriotism is achieved.
【学位授予单位】：武汉工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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