大学生网络虚拟社区思想政治教育问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 07:25

【摘要】：随着互联网在高校的普及，网络成为大学生学习生活中的重要组成部分，深刻地影响着他们的行为方式、价值理念。由于网络世界的虚拟性和复杂性，加强大学生网络思想政治教育显得尤为重要。在回顾现有文献基础上，本文从理论层面分析大学生网络思想政治的内涵、网络思想政治教育与传统思想政治教育的关系等；从实证层面分析高校网络思想政治教育开展情况、大学生网络社区参与及对网络思想政治教育认知情况，分析当前大学生网络虚拟社区思想政治教育存在的问题及其影响因素，并提出相关对策。概括来说，当前大学生网络虚拟社区思想政治教育存在以下问题：（1）开展网络虚拟社区思想政治教育的政策执行力不足。通过文献梳理和实证调查发现，高等学校对大学生思想政治教育工作高度重视，但是面对网络技术的突飞猛进，，网络虚拟社区的繁荣壮大，各高校在开展网络思想政治教育问题上，存在认知差异。（2）网络虚拟社区思想政治教育的主体能力不足、交流平台欠缺。针对思想政治工作者为代表的主体，在理念认知、专业知识与网络技术技能融合方面，存在一定的问题。另一方面，网络虚拟交流平台的建设状况也是思想政治教育工作开展成效关键，调查的2所高校缺乏自主运营管理的虚拟平台。（3）网络虚拟社区思想政治教育客体认知淡薄、存在网络失范行为。大学生群体对网络虚拟社区思想政治教育缺乏认知，对网络中推行的思想政治教育政策和红色网站知之甚少。大学生在网络社区中存在发布虚假信息、使用不文明语言等行为，对网络社区的信任度低。本文认为，大学生网络虚拟社区思想政治教育的开展，受到思想认识、政策措施、思想政治教育的内容、技术手段、人员保障与激励机制等方面因素的制约。因此，提高大学生网络虚拟社区思想政治教育的成效应该采取以下措施：提高对大学生网络虚拟社区思想政治教育重要性的认识；积极营造开展网络虚拟社区思想政治教育的外部环境；充实网络思想政治教育队伍，激发主体参与意识，提高主体能力素质；创新大学生网络虚拟社区思想政治教育的内容和途径；提高网络思想政治教育客体的参与意识，促进虚拟社区与现实间的互动等。
[Abstract]:With the popularity of the Internet in colleges and universities, the Internet has become an important part of college students' study and life, which has a profound impact on their behavior and values. Because of the virtual and complexity of the network world, it is very important to strengthen the ideological and political education of college students. On the basis of reviewing the existing literature, this paper analyzes the connotation of college students' network ideological and political education, the relationship between the network ideological and political education and the traditional ideological and political education from the theoretical level, and analyzes the development of the network ideological and political education in colleges and universities from the empirical level. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the ideological and political education of college students in the network virtual community and its influencing factors, and puts forward some relevant countermeasures. To sum up, the following problems exist in the ideological and political education of the college students' network virtual community: (1) the policy execution ability of carrying out the network virtual community ideological and political education is insufficient. Through literature review and empirical investigation, it is found that colleges and universities attach great importance to the ideological and political education of college students, but in the face of the rapid development of network technology, the virtual community of network is prosperous and strong. There are cognitive differences in carrying out network ideological and political education in colleges and universities. (2) the main body ability of network virtual community ideological and political education is insufficient and the communication platform is lacking. In view of the ideological and political workers as the main body, there are some problems in the integration of concept cognition, professional knowledge and network technical skills. On the other hand, the construction of the network virtual communication platform is also the key to the success of ideological and political education, and the two universities investigated lack of the virtual platform of independent operation and management. (3) the object of ideological and political education in the network virtual community is weak. There is network anomie behavior. The college students lack the cognition of the ideological and political education in the virtual community, and know little about the policy of ideological and political education and the red website. College students have some behaviors such as publishing false information and using uncivilized language in the network community, and their trust in the network community is low. This paper holds that the development of ideological and political education in the network virtual community of college students is restricted by such factors as ideological understanding, policy measures, contents of ideological and political education, technical means, personnel security and incentive mechanism, and so on. Therefore, the following measures should be taken to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education in the virtual community of college students: to raise the awareness of the importance of ideological and political education in the virtual community of college students; Actively build the external environment to carry out the ideological and political education in the network virtual community, enrich the network ideological and political education team, stimulate the main body participation consciousness, improve the subject ability quality; The contents and ways of ideological and political education in the virtual community of college students should be innovated, the participation consciousness of the object of network ideological and political education should be improved, and the interaction between virtual community and reality should be promoted.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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