高等教育服务农村经济发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-09 17:56

【摘要】：本文从教育与农村经济发展的关系出发，结合我国当前实际情况，认为高等教育走向农村是促进我国农村经济发展的根本动力。在我国尽管第一产业比重明显高于其他相同收入水平的国家,但农业对国民经济增长的作用在逐渐下降。我国农业主要采取粗放型的经营方式,农产品科技含量低,农业科技开发少,农业科技信息的传播不通畅,技术进步对农业的支持非常乏力。高等教育要想取得长足发展，，就要紧跟时代发展的脚步。优先发展农村经济，解决我国三农问题将是我国一段时期内的工作重点，因此高校应当抓住机会走向农村，将新科学技带到农村，并提高农民掌握和运用新科技的能力，在促进农村经济发展的同时也为自己开拓了新的发展空间。发展地市高等学校是国家教育资源重组、现有教育资源由上而下扩散的趋势和结果，也是高等教育多样化发展，改善高等教育布局结构的发展战略之一。本文首先介绍了论文的选题背景、现实意义、国内外相关理论和研究现状；其次分析了我国高等教育服务农村经济的发展历程；然后对高等教育在服务农村经济过程中遇到的各种困难进行了深入分析研究；最后，本文从政府、高校、社会以及农民自身多个层面提出了解决高等教育服务农村经济发展过程中所遇到问题的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Starting from the relationship between education and rural economic development and combining the current situation of our country, this paper holds that higher education to the countryside is the fundamental motive force to promote the development of rural economy in our country. Although the proportion of primary industry in China is obviously higher than that in other countries with the same income level, the effect of agriculture on national economic growth is decreasing gradually. The agriculture of our country mainly adopts the extensive management way, the agricultural product science and technology content is low, the agricultural science and technology development is few, the agricultural science and technology information dissemination is not smooth, the technical progress is very weak to the agriculture support. If higher education wants to make great progress, it is necessary to keep pace with the development of the times. To give priority to the development of rural economy and to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers will be the focus of our work for a period of time. Therefore, colleges and universities should seize the opportunity to go to the countryside, bring new science and technology to the countryside, and improve the ability of farmers to master and apply new science and technology. In promoting rural economic development, but also for themselves to open up a new space for development. The development of prefectural colleges and universities is the trend and result of the reorganization of national educational resources and the diffusion of existing educational resources from top to bottom. It is also one of the development strategies for the diversified development of higher education and the improvement of the layout structure of higher education. This paper first introduces the background, realistic significance, related theories and research status of the thesis, and then analyzes the development process of the higher education serving the rural economy in China. Then, the paper makes an in-depth analysis and research on the difficulties encountered in the process of serving the rural economy in higher education. Finally, this paper analyzes the problems encountered by the government, universities and colleges. The society and farmers themselves put forward countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problems encountered in the process of higher education serving rural economic development.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2;F320

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