拜金主义思潮对当代大学生的影响及对策研究
发布时间：2018-10-14 16:32
【摘要】：拜金主义是一种把金钱作为人生唯一奋斗目标、主张金钱至上的思想,其危害性非常大。拜金思想在中西方都有着较为悠久的历史,但其作为一种社会思潮首先在西方兴起,是伴随着资本主义生产方式的产生而产生的。在中国改革开放以后,随着社会主义市场经济的确立和不断完善,拜金主义思潮在我国开始迅速传播,特别是近年来,影响不断扩大和深化。 大学生肩负着中国社会主义现代化建设的重任,大学生更是祖国的未来和民族的希望。由于大学生正处于生理、心理剧烈变化的青春期,也是世界观、人生观形成的关键时期,大学生正迅速走向成熟却又未完全成熟,具有很强的不稳定性和可塑性。而拜金主义思潮作为一种危害性和吸引性都很强的思潮,不可避免的对大学生产生了一系列的不良影响。而思想政治教育是消除拜金主义消极影响,帮助大学生树立正确人生观、价值观的有效途径之一。了解拜金主义思潮的内涵,分析其对大学生产生的影响,这是一个重要的课题,也是思想政治教育工作的一个新视角。本文包括三部分： 第一部分拜金主义思潮概述及选题的研究价值。这一部分论述了拜金、拜金主义、拜金主义思潮的定义、特征及选题的研究价值。本文通过对拜金主义的分析研究,把握了拜金主义的特点与历史发展规律,促进人们全面的认识拜金主义思潮。 第二部分拜金主义思潮对当代大学生的影响现状分析。这一部分分为两部分,第一部分对拜金主义思潮对大学生影响进行了论述,一方面拜金主义思潮不仅会腐化大学生思想,另一方面拜金主义思潮还可能诱发大学生财务性犯罪,堕入犯罪深渊。第二部分对拜金主义思潮侵蚀大学生思想原因进行了分析。原因十分复杂,既有历史原因,又有现实原因；既有科技原因,又有文化原因；既有家庭原因,又有学校、社会原因。在这错综复杂的原因中研究拜金主义思潮传播的规律和其对大学生产生影响的心理作用机制,为文章第三部分对策的研究奠定了一定的基础。 第三部分拜金主义思潮影响下的大学生教育引导对策研究。本文认为,首先加强高校思想政治教育工作的引导作用,重视对拜金主义思潮的研究,其次优化社会环境,消除拜金主义思潮的影响,然后发挥家庭教育的积极作用,抵制拜金主义思潮的消极影响,最后思想政治教育者要客观看待拜金主义思潮,并且引导大学生自我教育,提高大学生自身的鉴别能力,达到增强思想政治教育实效性的目的。 研究拜金主义思潮对大学生的影响及教育对策有助于我们了解大学生思想发展动态,寻找在新的社会背景下,增强思想政治教育效果的新途径。对于提高大学生思想政治教育的有效性,形成大学生健康成长的文化环境具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Money worship is a kind of thought which regards money as the only goal of life and advocates money first. The thought of worshiping money has a long history in both China and the West, but as a social trend of thought, it first sprang up in the West and came into being with the emergence of capitalist mode of production. After China's reform and opening up, with the establishment and continuous improvement of socialist market economy, the trend of money worship began to spread rapidly in China, especially in recent years, the influence has been continuously expanded and deepened. College students shoulder the important task of China's socialist modernization, and college students are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Because college students are in the period of physical and psychological changes of adolescence, which is also the key period of the formation of world outlook and outlook on life, college students are rapidly moving towards maturity but not fully mature, with strong instability and plasticity. As a very harmful and attractive trend of thought, the trend of money worship inevitably has a series of adverse effects on college students. Ideological and political education is one of the effective ways to eliminate the negative influence of money worship and help college students establish correct outlook on life and values. Understanding the connotation of money worship and analyzing its influence on college students is an important subject and a new perspective of ideological and political education. This paper includes three parts: the first part is the summary of the trend of money worship and the research value of the topic. This part discusses the definition, characteristics and research value of money worship and money worship. Through the analysis and study of money worship, this paper grasps the characteristics and historical development law of money worship, and promotes people to understand the trend of money worship in an all-round way. The second part analyzes the influence of money worship on college students. This part is divided into two parts. The first part discusses the influence of money worship on college students. On the one hand, the trend of money worship not only corrupts the thought of college students, on the other hand, it may induce the financial crimes of college students. Fall into the abyss of crime. The second part analyzes the ideological reasons of money worship. The reasons are very complicated, both historical and realistic, scientific and technological, cultural, family, school and society. The study of the law of the spread of the trend of money worship and the psychological mechanism of its influence on college students lays a foundation for the study of countermeasures in the third part of the article. The third part studies the countermeasures of college students'education under the influence of money worship. This paper holds that, first of all, we should strengthen the guiding role of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, attach importance to the study of the trend of thought of money worship, second, optimize the social environment, eliminate the influence of the trend of thought of money worship, and then give full play to the positive role of family education. Finally, ideological and political educators should objectively treat the trend of thought of money worship, and guide college students to self-education, improve their own ability to identify, and achieve the purpose of enhancing the effectiveness of ideological and political education. The study of the influence of money worship on college students and the educational countermeasures are helpful for us to understand the trend of ideological development of college students and to find a new way to enhance the effect of ideological and political education under the new social background. It is of great significance to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education and to form a healthy cultural environment for college students.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641
本文编号：2271004
[Abstract]:Money worship is a kind of thought which regards money as the only goal of life and advocates money first. The thought of worshiping money has a long history in both China and the West, but as a social trend of thought, it first sprang up in the West and came into being with the emergence of capitalist mode of production. After China's reform and opening up, with the establishment and continuous improvement of socialist market economy, the trend of money worship began to spread rapidly in China, especially in recent years, the influence has been continuously expanded and deepened. College students shoulder the important task of China's socialist modernization, and college students are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Because college students are in the period of physical and psychological changes of adolescence, which is also the key period of the formation of world outlook and outlook on life, college students are rapidly moving towards maturity but not fully mature, with strong instability and plasticity. As a very harmful and attractive trend of thought, the trend of money worship inevitably has a series of adverse effects on college students. Ideological and political education is one of the effective ways to eliminate the negative influence of money worship and help college students establish correct outlook on life and values. Understanding the connotation of money worship and analyzing its influence on college students is an important subject and a new perspective of ideological and political education. This paper includes three parts: the first part is the summary of the trend of money worship and the research value of the topic. This part discusses the definition, characteristics and research value of money worship and money worship. Through the analysis and study of money worship, this paper grasps the characteristics and historical development law of money worship, and promotes people to understand the trend of money worship in an all-round way. The second part analyzes the influence of money worship on college students. This part is divided into two parts. The first part discusses the influence of money worship on college students. On the one hand, the trend of money worship not only corrupts the thought of college students, on the other hand, it may induce the financial crimes of college students. Fall into the abyss of crime. The second part analyzes the ideological reasons of money worship. The reasons are very complicated, both historical and realistic, scientific and technological, cultural, family, school and society. The study of the law of the spread of the trend of money worship and the psychological mechanism of its influence on college students lays a foundation for the study of countermeasures in the third part of the article. The third part studies the countermeasures of college students'education under the influence of money worship. This paper holds that, first of all, we should strengthen the guiding role of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, attach importance to the study of the trend of thought of money worship, second, optimize the social environment, eliminate the influence of the trend of thought of money worship, and then give full play to the positive role of family education. Finally, ideological and political educators should objectively treat the trend of thought of money worship, and guide college students to self-education, improve their own ability to identify, and achieve the purpose of enhancing the effectiveness of ideological and political education. The study of the influence of money worship on college students and the educational countermeasures are helpful for us to understand the trend of ideological development of college students and to find a new way to enhance the effect of ideological and political education under the new social background. It is of great significance to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education and to form a healthy cultural environment for college students.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641
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