大学生就业服务机构的比较研究
发布时间：2018-10-20 11:39
【摘要】：近年来,大学生就业一直是全社会共同关注的话题。2012年,我国将有680万高校毕业生,毕业生结构性失业的问题始终困扰着政府、高校、学生和社会各界。大学毕业生是我国人力资源配置的重要组成,与我国的经济社会发展、人事劳动制度变迁、高等教育改革、世界经济变化等的关系密不可分。大学生就业服务机构的建立和完善,是我国高等教育大众化、社会主义经济市场化过程中必须面对的一道难题。通过借鉴国外行之有效的发展方式,进一步促进我国不同类型的就业服务机构互相合作,共同发展,是解决大学生就业难问题、构建大学生就业服务体系的重要基础。 本文建构的大学生就业服务机构,主要从政府主导、高校就业服务中心、公益性非营利性组织、营利性市场化机构四方面入手,旨在通过借鉴发达国家的先进经验,使大学毕业生和用人单位之间通过就业服务机构建立紧密地联系,为毕业生和用人单位间架设起沟通、合作的桥梁,使毕业生拥有完整的职业生涯规划和良好的就业观,使用人单位能够最有效、最便捷地找到合适的人才,使各类机构间相互影响、相互合作,共同致力于大学生就业服务。 本文在分析美国等四国具体针对大学生就业服务机构的组成和特点的基础上,采取比较分析法、文献法,对比国内大学生就业服务机构的特点现状与不足,再通过学习发达国家的优秀经验,建立和完善符合我国国情的,由政府、高校、社会、市场四者共同形成的就业服务机构并让这类机构共同发挥作用。 大学生就业服务机构的建立和完善,不仅关系到毕业生自身的职业发展,也关系到高校的发展、人力资源市场的发展和整个社会的和谐稳定,因此,全面建设大学生就业服务机构具有现实的意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the employment of college students has been the common concern of the whole society. In 2012, there will be 6.8 million college graduates in our country. The problem of structural unemployment of graduates has always troubled the government, universities, students and all walks of life in society. College graduates are an important component of human resources allocation in China. They are closely related to China's economic and social development, personnel and labor system changes, higher education reform, world economic changes and so on. The establishment and perfection of employment service for college students is a difficult problem in the process of the popularization of higher education and the marketization of socialist economy. It is an important foundation to solve the employment problem of college students and to construct the employment service system of college students by using the effective development methods of foreign countries for reference to further promote the cooperation and common development of different types of employment service institutions in our country. The college students employment service institutions constructed in this paper are mainly from four aspects: government leading, university employment service center, public welfare non-profit organizations, and profit-making market-oriented organizations, in order to learn from the advanced experience of developed countries. To establish close contact between university graduates and employers through employment service institutions, to build a bridge of communication and cooperation between graduates and employers, and to enable graduates to have a complete career plan and a good view of employment. So that employers can find the most effective, the most convenient to find the right talent, so that all kinds of institutions affect each other, cooperate with each other, and work together to serve the employment of college students. Based on the analysis of the composition and characteristics of employment service institutions for college students in the United States and other four countries, this paper adopts comparative analysis method and literature method to compare the present situation and shortcomings of employment service institutions for college students in China. Through studying the excellent experience of the developed countries, we can establish and perfect the employment service institutions which are formed by the government, colleges and universities, society and the market, and make this kind of institutions work together. The establishment and perfection of employment service for college students is not only related to the professional development of graduates themselves, but also to the development of colleges and universities, the development of human resources market and the harmony and stability of the whole society. It is of practical significance to build a comprehensive employment service institution for college students.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38
本文编号：2283058
[Abstract]:In recent years, the employment of college students has been the common concern of the whole society. In 2012, there will be 6.8 million college graduates in our country. The problem of structural unemployment of graduates has always troubled the government, universities, students and all walks of life in society. College graduates are an important component of human resources allocation in China. They are closely related to China's economic and social development, personnel and labor system changes, higher education reform, world economic changes and so on. The establishment and perfection of employment service for college students is a difficult problem in the process of the popularization of higher education and the marketization of socialist economy. It is an important foundation to solve the employment problem of college students and to construct the employment service system of college students by using the effective development methods of foreign countries for reference to further promote the cooperation and common development of different types of employment service institutions in our country. The college students employment service institutions constructed in this paper are mainly from four aspects: government leading, university employment service center, public welfare non-profit organizations, and profit-making market-oriented organizations, in order to learn from the advanced experience of developed countries. To establish close contact between university graduates and employers through employment service institutions, to build a bridge of communication and cooperation between graduates and employers, and to enable graduates to have a complete career plan and a good view of employment. So that employers can find the most effective, the most convenient to find the right talent, so that all kinds of institutions affect each other, cooperate with each other, and work together to serve the employment of college students. Based on the analysis of the composition and characteristics of employment service institutions for college students in the United States and other four countries, this paper adopts comparative analysis method and literature method to compare the present situation and shortcomings of employment service institutions for college students in China. Through studying the excellent experience of the developed countries, we can establish and perfect the employment service institutions which are formed by the government, colleges and universities, society and the market, and make this kind of institutions work together. The establishment and perfection of employment service for college students is not only related to the professional development of graduates themselves, but also to the development of colleges and universities, the development of human resources market and the harmony and stability of the whole society. It is of practical significance to build a comprehensive employment service institution for college students.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 翟学丽;高校毕业生公共就业服务体系完善研究[D];华中师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2283058
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