全球化背景下高校德育面临的困境及出路问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 04:12

【摘要】：高校德育的发展是当今中国教育不可回避的重要课题。当前我国高校德育面临着全球化条件下的巨大挑战，此时加强对高校德育的研究，在理论上有利于高校德育学科理论的建设和改革；在实践中有利于提升大学生思想道德素质和进一步改善我国高校德育工作。本文在对全球化的基本理论和时代特征进行深入分析的基础上，首先对我国高校德育遭遇的困境进行了论述和说明，如德育地位名不副实；德育方式、方法效果不够理想；德育内容还需要完善；德育队伍不够适应新形势的要求等。其次，以全球化的时代背景为视角，，从全球化给我国思想文化领域带来的巨大冲击、高校德育外部环境遇到的严峻挑战、高校大学生的思想道德遭受的消极影响等几个方面对出现困境的原因进行了分析。最后，对我国高校德育在面临各种困境和挑战的情况下寻求出路进行了一定的探索。走出高校德育的困境需要抓住以下几点：首先，寻求高校德育的出路不能离开全球化的时代背景，反而是要以之为前提。因为全球化给高校德育带来了全新的认知视角和一定的有利条件，高校德育可以充分利用这些积极因素。其次，强调将社会主义核心价值体系融入到高校德育中来，并让它发挥出应有的作用。马克思主义指导思想、中国特色社会主义共同理想、以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和改革创新为核心的时代精神、社会主义荣辱观对于高校的德育建设意义重大。再次，高校德育要彻底走出全球化带来的压力和困境必须回归生活。德育需要回归生活，回到现实世界而不是理论中的抽象灌输。最后，改进高校德育还必须着手具体的方式方法的改进，探索出解决实际问题的办法和手段。
[Abstract]:The development of moral education in colleges and universities is an important subject that can not be avoided in Chinese education nowadays. At present, moral education in colleges and universities in our country is facing great challenges under the condition of globalization. Strengthening the research on moral education in colleges and universities at this time is conducive to the construction and reform of the theory of moral education in colleges and universities theoretically. In practice, it is helpful to improve the ideological and moral quality of college students and to further improve the moral education in colleges and universities in China. Based on the deep analysis of the basic theory of globalization and the characteristics of the times, this paper first discusses and explains the predicament encountered by moral education in colleges and universities in China, such as the status of moral education is not worthy of its name, the way of moral education, the method of moral education, the effect of which is not ideal. The contents of moral education still need to be perfected, and the moral education team can not adapt to the requirements of the new situation. Secondly, from the perspective of the background of globalization, from the tremendous impact of globalization on the ideological and cultural field of our country, the external environment of moral education in colleges and universities is confronted with severe challenges. This paper analyzes the causes of the predicament from the negative influence on the ideology and morality of college students. Finally, the author explores the ways of moral education in colleges and universities in China under the circumstances of various difficulties and challenges. To get out of the dilemma of moral education in colleges and universities, we need to grasp the following points: first of all, seeking the way out of moral education in colleges and universities cannot leave the background of the times of globalization, on the contrary, it should be taken as the premise. Since globalization has brought a new cognitive perspective and certain favorable conditions to moral education in colleges and universities, moral education in colleges and universities can make full use of these positive factors. Secondly, it emphasizes the integration of socialist core value system into moral education in colleges and universities, and makes it play its due role. The guiding ideology of Marxism, the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the times spirit with reform and innovation as the core, the socialist concept of honor and disgrace is of great significance to the construction of moral education in colleges and universities. Thirdly, moral education in colleges and universities must return to life in order to get out of the pressure and predicament brought by globalization. Moral education needs to return to life and return to the real world rather than the abstract indoctrination in theory. Finally, the improvement of moral education in colleges and universities must begin with the improvement of concrete ways and methods, and explore the ways and means to solve the practical problems.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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