影响人格判断准确性的个体差异研究

发布时间：2018-12-11 00:51

【摘要】：人格判断是我们生活中非常重要的一部分，在人际交往与组织管理方面也起到尤为重要的作用。正因为判断准确性意义如此重大，本研究探讨的是影响人格判断准确性的个体差异。实验中，选取广州市两所本科院校与湘潭市一所专科院校的一年级新生作为三组研究被试，三组被试分别完成智力测验、情绪智力测验和人格测验，然后要求被试观看10段视频材料，并对视频中的目标人物进行人格判断，研究结果发现：瑞文智力分数与人格判断准确性正相关，相关系数为.672，，在瑞文智力测验中分数高的评估者比分数低的评估者人格判断更加准确。情绪智力与人格判断准确性正相关，相关系数为.383，情商高的评估者比情商低的评估者的人格判断更加准确。开放性、宜人性、责任性与判断的准确性正相关，相关系数分别为.525，.551，.500。评估者的人格特质影响人格判断的准确性，外向、开放、尽责的评估者的人格判断准确性更高。从评估的内在过程来看，准确性在很大程度上受到评估者自身一系列的认知能力与人格因素的影响。能够做出准确的人格判断的那些评估者，一般是在认知能力方面占有优势，以及开放性得分高的评估者，这些个体差异关系判断过程中，评估者所观察到的目标对象行为与之相对应的人格特质关系的理解程度。另外，评估者的宜人性、责任性也会影响到人格判断的准确性。
[Abstract]:Personality judgment is a very important part of our life and plays an important role in interpersonal communication and organizational management. Because the accuracy of judgment is so important, this study explores the individual differences that affect the accuracy of personality judgment. In the experiment, the freshmen of two undergraduate colleges in Guangzhou and one college in Xiangtan city were selected as three groups of subjects. The three groups completed intelligence test, emotional intelligence test and personality test, respectively. The subjects were then asked to watch 10 videos and to judge the personality of the target characters. The results showed that the intelligence score of Raven was positively correlated with the accuracy of personality judgment, and the correlation coefficient was .672. High-score evaluators were more accurate in judging personality than low-score assessors in the Raven Intelligence Test. Emotional intelligence was positively correlated with the accuracy of personality judgment with a correlation coefficient of .383. The evaluators with high EQ were more accurate than those with lower EQ. Openness, humanity, responsibility were positively correlated with the accuracy of judgment, and the correlation coefficients were. 525. 551. 500, respectively. The personality traits of evaluators affect the accuracy of personality judgment, extroversion, openness, and due diligence are more accurate. From the internal process of evaluation, accuracy is largely influenced by a series of cognitive and personality factors. Those who were able to make accurate personality judgments were generally those who had an advantage in cognitive ability, and those with high openness scores, who were in the process of judging the relationship between individual differences. The evaluator observed the degree of understanding of the relationship between the behavior of the target object and its personality trait. In addition, the human nature and responsibility of the evaluator also affect the accuracy of personality judgment.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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