日本国留学生管理特点及其经验借鉴

发布时间：2018-12-13 04:20

【摘要】：《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》指出：加强国际交流与合作,坚持以开放促改革、促发展,开展多层次、宽领域的教育交流与合作,提高我国教育国际化水平。同时提出扩大外国留学生规模、实施留学中国计划。为贯彻及落实《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》精神,适应教育国际化发展趋势,2010年9月28日全国来华留学工作会议,教育部颁发的《留学中国计划》提出到2020年我国将成为亚洲最大的国际学生流动的国家。目前来华留学的生源量少质低,加之我国留学生管理体系不完善,制约我国留学生教育的发展。因此完善我国留学生管理政策、建立留学生管理体系势在必行。文章运用文献法和历史法,以时间为线索,梳理日本国留学生管理体制发展的历史脉络,总结《十万留学生计划》刺激留学生教育发展成果,分析日本留学生管理的特点。研究表明,日本已经建立了以国家主导、高校主体、社会参与的相对完善的留学生管理体系,成为亚洲留学生教育服务市场上最大的赢家。中日国情虽有不同之处,但日本国制定连贯而详细的具有全国指导性的留学生教育政策、全社会参与留学生教育管理的教育体系,大有可鉴之处。借鉴日本经验,针对我国实际,必须开放留学生市场、完善留学生管理体系、提高留学生质量、提供优质后勤服务,才能促进我国对留学生工作管理的健康发展。
[Abstract]:The outline of the National medium- and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020) points out: strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, persist in promoting reform and development by opening up, and carry out education exchanges and cooperation in various levels and in a wide range of fields. We will raise the level of internationalization of education in China. At the same time proposed to expand the scale of foreign students, the implementation of the Chinese program. In order to carry out and implement the spirit of the National medium and long term Education Reform and Development Plan, and to adapt to the trend of internationalization of education, on September 28, 2010, the National working Conference on studying abroad in China, The China Program of studying abroad issued by the Ministry of Education proposes that China will become the largest international student mobility country in Asia by 2020. At present, the quantity of students studying in China is low and the management system of foreign students in China is not perfect, which restricts the development of foreign students' education in China. Therefore, it is imperative to perfect the management policy and establish the management system of foreign students. By using the method of literature and history, taking time as the clue, this paper combs the historical context of the development of the management system of Japanese students, sums up the achievements of the "Plan of 100,000 overseas students" to stimulate the development of foreign students' education, and analyses the characteristics of Japanese students' management. The research shows that Japan has established a relatively perfect management system of foreign students, which is dominated by the state, the main body of colleges and universities, and social participation, and has become the biggest winner in the service market of Asian students' education. Although the national conditions of China and Japan are different, it is very instructive for Japan to formulate a coherent and detailed national guiding education policy for foreign students, and for the whole society to participate in the educational system of foreign students' education management. In order to promote the healthy development of the work management of overseas students in our country, we must open up the foreign students' market, perfect the management system of foreign students, improve the quality of overseas students and provide high quality logistic services for reference to the experience of Japan.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G648.9

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