高校在校园伤害事故中的侵权责任探讨

发布时间：2018-12-15 22:19

【摘要】：近几年，伴随我国高等教育事业的改革与发展，高等院校大学生人数逐年增长。然而与此同时，高校校园伤害事故发生率也逐年升高，由此引发的民事赔偿纠纷与日俱增。高校校园伤害事故的发生不仅给很多学生的家庭带来了不幸，而且由于相关高校校园事故法律法规和制度的不完善，使得高校在处理赔偿事宜时没有统一标准，，占用了较多的教育经费。可以说每年较多的赔偿费用，给高校带来了一定的负担。本文以我国公立高校校园伤害事故为研究对象，通过运用调查研究法、文献研究法、案例分析法、比较分析法、历史分析法等研究方法，阐述高校校园的安全事故的现状和高校学生伤害事故的内涵，分析高校与大学生之间的法律关系和伤害事故的归责原则，分析高校应承担的法定义务以及公立高校在校园伤害事故中所应承担的民事责任和免责事由、损害赔偿问题。一方面为高校在赔偿问题上提供标准，一方面为高校减少教育经费的不必要浪费。本文通过理论分析和借鉴美国等国家的高校校园安全管理制度和赔偿制度，建议完善我国高校校园安全立法，建立高校校园危险信息公开及危险提醒制度、校园伤害事故责任保险制度、校园交通管理制度、校园心理健康干预机制和校园警察制度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the reform and development of higher education in China, the number of college students is increasing year by year. However, at the same time, the incidence of campus injury accidents is also increasing year by year, resulting in increasing civil compensation disputes. The occurrence of campus injury accident not only brings misfortune to the families of many students, but also because of the imperfect laws, regulations and systems of the related campus accident, there is no uniform standard when dealing with compensation matters. It takes up more funds for education. It can be said that the annual compensation costs have brought a certain burden to colleges and universities. This article takes the campus injury accident of our country public university as the research object, through the use of the investigation research method, the literature research method, the case analysis method, the comparative analysis method, the historical analysis method and so on research method. This paper expounds the present situation of college campus safety accidents and the connotation of college students' injury accidents, and analyzes the legal relationship between universities and college students and the principle of imputation of injury accidents. This paper analyzes on the legal obligations of colleges and universities, as well as the civil liability and exoneration of public colleges and universities in campus injury accidents, and the problem of compensation for damages. On the one hand, it provides the standard for colleges and universities to compensate, on the other hand, it reduces the unnecessary waste of educational funds. Based on the theoretical analysis and reference of the campus safety management system and compensation system in the United States and other countries, this paper proposes to perfect the campus safety legislation in our country, and to establish the disclosure and warning system of the dangerous information on the campus of colleges and universities. Campus injury accident liability insurance system, campus traffic management system, campus mental health intervention mechanism and campus police system.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923;G649.2

【相似文献】