独立学院大学生公民意识教育研究

发布时间：2019-01-04 23:06

【摘要】：近些年来，随着我国改革开放的逐步深入和高等教育的逐渐普及，，独立学院作为一种新兴办学模式得到了快速发展。独立学院大学生是社会的栋梁和社会主义事业的接班人，大学教育不仅要注重他们专业技能的提高，更要注重他们综合素质的培养，而公民意识教育正是提高一个人综合素质的重要途径。公民意识教育有助于提高独立学院大学生对宪法和法律规定的权利和义务的认同感，有助于其增强公民权利责任感、使命观，从而为大学生树立社会主义民主与法治、自由平等与公平理念奠定坚实的基础。因此，加强独立学院学生公民意识教育具有十分重要的意义。本文通过理论研究与实证调查相结合的方法，本着提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的整体思路，以马克思主义理论为指导，简要论述独立学院大学生公民意识的内涵和对独立学院学生实施公民意识教育的必要性，调查分析当前独立学院大学生公民意识教育的现状，并在借鉴国内外研究成果的基础上，提出优化独立学院学生公民意识教育的对策。文章主要从以下四个部分来探讨这一课题。第一部分是独立学院大学生公民意识教育问题的提出。在明确公民意识教育内涵的基础上，对独立学院学生公民意识教育的特殊性与必要性做出探讨。第二部分主要是通过实证调查的方法，指出独立学院大学生公民意识教育的现状，并重点分析独立学院公民意识教育中存在的问题。第三部分对当前独立学院大学生公民意识教育存在问题的成因进行深入分析，包括客观原因与主观原因两个方面。第四部分在上述研究的基础上，对加强和改进独立学院大学生公民意识教育提出了相关对策，这也是全文的重点。把加强和改进独立学院大学生公民意识教育与独立学院自身特点相结合，加强独立学院的党建和制度建设；把公民意识教育融入到专业教育和思想政治教育之中；制定出明确的大学生公民意识教育目标和重点内容；并坚持把理论转化为实践，把学校、家庭与社会三者相结合，创造出一个多位一体、科学系统的大环境，同时在教育内容和方法上不断推陈出新。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the gradual popularization of higher education, independent colleges have developed rapidly as a new mode of running schools. College students in independent colleges are the pillars of society and successors to the socialist cause. College education should not only focus on the improvement of their professional skills, but also on the cultivation of their comprehensive qualities. Civic consciousness education is an important way to improve a person's comprehensive quality. The education of citizenship consciousness is helpful to enhance the sense of identity of the college students to the rights and obligations stipulated by the Constitution and the law, and to strengthen the sense of responsibility and mission of the citizens, so as to establish socialist democracy and the rule of law for the college students. The concepts of freedom, equality and equity lay a solid foundation. Therefore, it is of great significance to strengthen the citizenship education of independent college students. Through the method of combining theoretical research with empirical investigation, this paper, guided by Marxist theory, is guided by the whole idea of raising questions, analyzing problems, and solving problems. This paper briefly discusses the connotation of citizen consciousness of independent college students and the necessity of implementing citizen consciousness education for independent college students, and investigates and analyzes the present situation of citizen consciousness education in independent college students. On the basis of using the domestic and foreign research results for reference, the author puts forward the countermeasures to optimize the citizen consciousness education of the students in independent colleges. This article mainly discusses this subject from the following four parts. The first part is the issue of citizenship education for college students. On the basis of defining the connotation of civic consciousness education, this paper probes into the particularity and necessity of citizen consciousness education for independent college students. The second part mainly points out the current situation of civic awareness education in independent college students by means of empirical investigation, and analyzes the problems existing in citizen consciousness education in independent college. The third part deeply analyzes the causes of the problems in citizen consciousness education of college students, including objective reasons and subjective reasons. The fourth part, on the basis of the above research, puts forward the relevant countermeasures to strengthen and improve the citizen consciousness education of the independent college students, which is also the focus of the paper. Combining the strengthening and improving of citizen consciousness education of independent college students with the characteristics of independent college, strengthening the party building and system construction of independent college, integrating citizen consciousness education into professional education and ideological and political education; To formulate a clear goal and key content of civic awareness education for college students; And insist on transforming theory into practice, combine school, family and society, create a multi-position integrated, scientific system environment, at the same time in the education content and method constantly promote the old and new.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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