高校学生考试作弊原因及对策分析

发布时间：2019-01-08 14:30

【摘要】：大学生是社会未来的主干力量,对祖国建设发展起着关键作用,他们的专业水平和道德素质将直接影响中国社会的发展甚至中国的命运。然而现在大学生考试作弊愈演愈烈,严重危害了学校的教育质量和人才的社会评价,危害社会公平和诚信。因此,如何有效遏制考试作弊一直是人们关注的热点。本文笔者在对一千多名在校大学生进行问卷调查的基础上,对大学生考试作弊的手段、内在动机及外在影响因素进行了分析,当前大学生作弊行为存在着作弊队伍扩大化、作弊手段多样化、作弊动机复杂化、诚信意识淡薄化。大学生考试作弊与诚信严重缺失的原因是多方面的,大学生自身疏于学习,投机功利心理,缺乏必要的自律与自省,还有就是来自社会家庭学校等外部环境的影响。现在的社会风气有股歪风邪气渐涨,政治领域腐败、经济领域制假贩假,同时一些高校教育重智轻德,道德教育内容脱离实际,课程设置与考试管理存在问题,教学局限于僵化的”说教式”的教育模式。此外家庭环境也很重要,部分家长极为看重子女的学习成绩,但却忽视或根本不进行道德品质方面的引导,有些家长要求子女诚信,可自己却又去做些弄虚作假的事情。关于如何有效遏制考试作弊,本文主要从推进教学体制改革、加大考试监管力度、加强诚信道德教育、完善法制法规建设这几个方面来阐述。高校应推行完全学分制,允许学生修满学分则可提前毕业,也可以延时毕业,减轻学生学习压力。在课程选择上学生可以自由选择科目、任课老师,让学生有更多的自主权；教师应该努力提高教学质量；在考试内容上,侧重能力测量,弱化记忆考核；严整考风,加强考务管理；加强诚信教育,拓宽诚信教育渠道,可以积极开展以诚信为主题的各种教育活动,这样学生能以更开拓的视角去了解思考诚信；努力营造个诚信的校园环境；建立大学生诚信档案制度,它的内容应该涵盖大学生学习诚信,经济诚信等；加大惩罚力度,将制度纳入法制轨道。
[Abstract]:College students are the backbone of the society in the future and play a key role in the construction and development of the motherland. Their professional level and moral quality will directly affect the development of Chinese society and even the fate of China. However, college students' cheating in examinations is becoming more and more serious, which seriously endangers the quality of education and the social evaluation of talents, and endangers social fairness and honesty. Therefore, how to effectively curb cheating in exams has been a hot topic. Based on a questionnaire survey of more than 1,000 college students, the author analyzes the means, internal motivation and extrinsic factors of college students' cheating in examinations. Cheating means are diversified, cheating motives are complicated and honesty consciousness is weak. There are many reasons for college students' cheating in examination and serious lack of honesty. College students themselves are neglected in study, speculative utilitarian psychology, lack of necessary self-discipline and introspection, as well as the influence of the external environment such as social family school and so on. At present, there is a growing trend of evil in the social atmosphere, corruption in the political field, counterfeiting and peddling in the economic field. At the same time, some colleges and universities pay more attention to wisdom than morality, the content of moral education is divorced from reality, and there are problems in curriculum design and examination management. Teaching is limited to a rigid "preaching" educational model. In addition, the family environment is also very important. Some parents attach great importance to their children's academic achievements, but ignore or do not conduct moral quality guidance at all. Some parents ask their children to be honest and honest, but they do some false things themselves. On how to effectively curb cheating in examinations, this article mainly from the teaching system reform, strengthen the strength of examination supervision, strengthen the integrity of moral education, improve the construction of legal laws and regulations to elaborate these aspects. Colleges and universities should carry out a complete credit system, allowing students to complete the credit can graduate early, or delay graduation, reducing the pressure on students to learn. In the course selection, students can freely choose subjects and teachers, let students have more autonomy, teachers should strive to improve the quality of teaching, in the content of the examination, focus on ability measurement, weaken memory examination; Strict examination style, strengthen examination administration, strengthen honesty education, widen the channel of honesty education, can carry out all kinds of educational activities with honesty as the theme actively, so that students can understand and think about honesty from a more open angle of view; Try to create a good faith campus environment, establish the university student credit file system, its content should cover the university student study honesty, economic honesty and so on; increase the punishment dynamics, bring the system into the legal system orbit.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G642.474

【参考文献】