文化资本理论视野下助学贷款的社会流动功用研究

发布时间：2019-03-02 08:17

【摘要】：以社会流动与文化资本为理论基础,基于问卷调查所得数据,采用描述性统计与Logistic回归等分析方法,对助学贷款的社会流动功用进行了实证分析。研究发现,随着高等教育费用的快速增长,经济资本成为个体获得文化资本的必要条件之一,经济资本匮乏的贫困生获取文化资本时,在数量与质量两方面都处于劣势;但绝大多数贫困生获得助学贷款后,打破经济资本拥有不足对其文化资本追逐活动的制约,获得数量更多、质量更高的文化资本,从而在社会地位市场的竞争中具有更强的竞争力。助学贷款通过文化资本这条路径,间接发挥着促进贫困生向上社会流动的功用。为了更好发挥助学贷款的社会流动功用,研究最后提出了加快助学贷自身发展等一系列的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical basis of social mobility and cultural capital, based on the data obtained from the questionnaire survey, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the social mobility function of student loan by using descriptive statistics and Logistic regression. The research finds that with the rapid growth of higher education costs, economic capital has become one of the necessary conditions for individuals to obtain cultural capital, and poor students who lack economic capital are at a disadvantage in both quantity and quality when acquiring cultural capital; However, after the vast majority of poor students received student loans, they broke through the restriction of insufficient economic capital ownership on their pursuit of cultural capital, and obtained more and higher-quality cultural capital. Thus in the social position market competition has the stronger competitiveness. Through the path of cultural capital, student loans play an indirect role in promoting the social mobility of poor students. In order to give full play to the social mobility function of student loan, this paper puts forward a series of policy suggestions, such as accelerating the development of student loan itself.
【作者单位】：长沙学院法学与公共管理系;华中科技大学教育科学研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“11YJC880169” 湖南省教育科学十二五规划项目“XJK011QJC003” 教育部国际金融危机应对研究应急课题(2009JYJR025)的成果之一
【分类号】：G647;F832.4

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