论普通高校十年扩招中经费投入的特征、问题及对策

发布时间：2019-04-20 12:42

【摘要】：普通高校十年扩招对经费投入造成了巨大压力,人们担忧办学条件是否改善、教育质量是否提高。统计资料分析表明,近十年普通高校经费来源中财政性投入所占比例递减,学费所占比例递增,基建投入偏少,高校举债面广量大,生均经费指数下降。我国普通高校经费投入面临总经费投入不足且结构失衡、公共经费保障机制不完善、学杂费标准和比例高、高校自身创收和社会捐赠偏少、财政公平相对缺失等突出问题。为保证普通高校经费得到充足、公平和高效的配置,必须致力于创建新型公共财政体制和保障机制,规范学费标准的制定和应用,完善学生资助体系,激发高校创收潜能和社会捐赠的意愿和能力,改进财政拨款机制。
[Abstract]:The ten-year expansion of enrollment in colleges and universities has caused great pressure on the investment of funds, and people are worried about whether the conditions for running schools and the quality of education will be improved. The analysis of statistical data shows that the proportion of financial input in the source of funds of ordinary colleges and universities decreases in the last decade, the proportion of tuition fees is increasing, the investment in capital construction is low, the amount of debt in colleges and universities is large, and the average expenditure index of students is decreased. The fund investment of colleges and universities in our country faces some outstanding problems, such as insufficient total investment and unbalanced structure, imperfect guarantee mechanism of public funds, high standard and proportion of tuition and miscellaneous expenses, less income-generating and social donation, and relative lack of financial equity in colleges and universities. In order to ensure adequate, fair and efficient allocation of funds in colleges and universities, we must strive to create a new type of public finance system and guarantee mechanism, standardize the formulation and application of tuition standards, and perfect the student support system. Stimulate the college income-generating potential and the will and ability of social donation, improve the financial allocation mechanism.
【作者单位】：浙江大学教育学院;浙江同济科技职业学院高职教育研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11JYA880137)
【分类号】：G647

【参考文献】