“90后”大学生思想政治状况及教育对策研究

发布时间：2019-05-08 00:22

【摘要】：“90后”大学生是中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人，是建设和谐社会和小康社会的重要力量，是促进未来经济发展的主力军。成长在改革开放和市场经济快速发展的大背景下的“90后”大学生必然也烙有鲜明的时代特征。总的来说，他们知识面比较广且崇尚创新精神，他们自信、热爱生活且勇于接受生活中遇到的挑战，同时也具有较强的国家认同感。但是社会转型时期凸显的矛盾也使部分“90后”大学生价值观更加物质、功利并缺乏坚定的政治信仰，，法律意识和集体意识淡薄，理想信念模糊，一帆风顺的生活使他们的抗挫折能力和心理承受能力不足。“90后”大学生思想政治状况的形成有着多方面的原因，根本原因就是改革开放这一深刻的历史大环境的影响，而家庭和学校作为“90后”大学生生活和学习的主要场所对他们也有着重要的影响。 “90后”大学生的思想政治状况关系到祖国和民族的未来，所以有针对性的开展思想政治教育是非常必要的。本文结合“90后”大学生思想政治状况及其成因，从社会、家庭和高校三个方面创新思想政治教育对策，着重强调创新思想政治理论课教育、网络思想政治教育、心理健康教育、红色教育和实践教育。希望通过社会、家庭和高校全方位的育人模式，可以使“90后”大学生的价值观、人生观和世界观能够找到正确的方向；可以增强他们的道德意识、法律意识和集体意识；可以增强他们面对困难和挫折的勇气，使他们受到真正的卓有成效的教育的同时，更能成为具有高素质的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。
[Abstract]:The post-90s college students are the builders and successors of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the important forces in building a harmonious society and a well-off society, and the main force in promoting the future economic development. The post-90s college students who grew up in the background of reform and opening-up and the rapid development of market economy must also have distinctive characteristics of the times. In general, they have a wide range of knowledge and innovative spirit, self-confidence, love of life and dare to accept the challenges of life, but also have a strong sense of national identity. However, the contradictions highlighted in the period of social transformation also made some post-90s college students' values more material, utilitarian and lack of firm political beliefs, weak legal and collective consciousness, and vague ideals and beliefs. There are many reasons for the formation of the ideological and political situation of "post-90s" college students, and the fundamental reason is the influence of the profound historical environment of reform and opening-up. Families and schools, as the main places for post-90s students to live and study, also have an important impact on them. The ideological and political situation of the post-90s college students is related to the future of the motherland and nation, so it is very necessary to carry out the ideological and political education pertinently. Based on the ideological and political situation of post-90s college students and its causes, this paper innovates the countermeasures of ideological and political education from three aspects: society, family and university, and emphasizes the education of innovative ideological and political theory course and network ideological and political education. Mental health education, red education and practical education. Hope through the society, the family and the university omni-directional education mode, can enable the "post-90s" university student's values, the life view and the world outlook to find the correct direction, can enhance their moral consciousness, the legal consciousness and the collective consciousness; It can enhance their courage to face difficulties and setbacks, make them receive a truly fruitful education, and at the same time become builders and successors of high-quality socialist undertakings.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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