社会工作理念与方法在高校贫困生思想政治教育中的应用

发布时间：2019-06-21 04:07

【摘要】：随着市场经济的发展以及高校改革的不断推进，对于高校贫困生的经济补贴已经普遍形成了“奖、贷、助、补、勤、减”的多元化资助体系，大大保证了在校贫困生的基本生活。但是与此同时，在贫富分化以及经济压力下，高校贫困生的心理问题越来越明显，经常伴有自卑、自闭、盲目攀比、目光短浅等心理障碍，高校贫困生的犯罪事件也屡有发生。在这种环境下，对高校贫困生进行特殊化的思想政治教育势在必行。在长期的焦虑以及心理落差之下，高校贫困生往往对这种心理教育更加防备，也更容易产生抵触心理，，使高校贫困生的思想政治教育工作陷入困境。社会工作是一种利他主义的助人方式，在长期发展中已经形成了自己的理念与方法。社会工作遵循“助人自助”、平等与尊重、服务的理念，通过科学的方法，更加能够站在贫困生的角度看待问题，并充分体现他们的主体地位，发挥他们的主观能动性。无论在教育观念、教育方法、或是教育者素质方面，社会工作相对于传统的思想政治教育都具有绝对的优势。同时，二者都是为高校贫困生进行心理辅导的工作，工作目标群体和工作目标又存在一致性，因此，社会工作理念与方法可以被用于对高校贫困生的思想政治教育中，且对其工作目的的达成会有很大的帮助。本文从三个方向，循序渐进的阐述问题，首先从高校贫困生思想政治状况及思想政治教育的困境着手，通过访谈的形式，了解目前高校贫困生的真实想法，从而从访谈资料中总结出目前高校贫困生普遍存在的一些思想困境。其次，既然现在的学校思想政治教育不能满足高校贫困生的需求，那么我们就需要需求另外一种理念与方法的介入，帮助高校贫困生思想政治教育工作达成目标，而社会工作方法无论从工作理念、工作方法都有着其优越性，且和思想政治工作具有共同点，那么，社会工作理念与方法的介入具有其可行性及必然性。最后，通过具体实务工作，阐述社会工作理念与方法在高校贫困生思想政治教育中的实际应用方法。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy and the continuous progress of university reform, the economic subsidy for poor students in colleges and universities has generally formed a diversified financial aid system of "prize, loan, assistance, supplement, diligence and reduction", which greatly ensures the basic life of poor students in school. However, at the same time, under the differentiation of rich and poor and economic pressure, the psychological problems of poor college students are becoming more and more obvious, often accompanied by psychological obstacles such as inferiority complex, autistic, blind comparison, short-sighted and so on, and the criminal incidents of poor college students also occur frequently. In this environment, it is imperative to carry out special ideological and political education for poor students in colleges and universities. Under the long-term anxiety and psychological gap, poor college students are often more prepared for this kind of psychological education, but also more prone to conflict psychology, which makes the ideological and political education of poor college students into a dilemma. Social work is an altruistic way of helping people, which has formed its own ideas and methods in the long-term development. Social work follows the concept of "helping others and self-help", equality and respect, service, through scientific methods, more able to stand in the perspective of poor students, and fully reflect their subjective position, give full play to their subjective initiative. Social work has absolute advantages over traditional ideological and political education in terms of educational concepts, educational methods and the quality of educators. At the same time, both of them are the work of psychological counseling for poor students in colleges and universities, and there is consistency between the target group and the goal of work. Therefore, the concept and method of social work can be used in the ideological and political education of poor students in colleges and universities, and will be of great help to the achievement of the purpose of their work. This paper expounds the problem step by step from three directions, first of all, starting from the ideological and political situation of the poor students in colleges and universities and the predicament of ideological and political education, through the form of interviews, this paper understands the real ideas of the poor students in colleges and universities at present, and thus sums up some common ideological dilemmas of the poor students in colleges and universities at present. Secondly, since the current ideological and political education in schools can not meet the needs of poor college students, then we need the intervention of another concept and method to help poor college students achieve their goals in ideological and political education, and social work methods have their advantages in terms of working ideas and working methods, and have common ground with ideological and political work. The intervention of the concept and method of social work has its feasibility and necessity. Finally, through the specific practical work, this paper expounds the practical application of the concept and method of social work in the ideological and political education of poor college students.
【学位授予单位】：长春师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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