韩国基督教大学世俗化进程中的正体性危机

发布时间：2019-07-10 14:50

【摘要】：19世纪初西方传教士到达朝鲜开始了他们在朝鲜的基督教传教活动,设立基督教学校,韩国近代高等教育历史也由此展开。目前,韩国已有包括有着100多年悠久历史的崇实大学、延世大学和梨花女子大学等以基督教精神为办学理念的高校60多所,它们在韩国高等教育领域中占据十分重要的地位。然而,大多数韩国基督教大学正日渐失去其基督教特色和正体性,并向世俗化的方向迈进。随着基督教大学教育活动的开展,其教育功能开始逐渐加强,而其宗教功能则不断地被消弱。显然,造成这一现象的原因有很多。本文在阐述韩国基督教大学的发展历程基础上,分析了韩国基督教大学对韩国社会和韩国高等教育产生的影响；结合韩国基督教大学的现状,提出了韩国基督教大学所面对的世俗化问题。以此为出发点,本文重点探讨了如下问题：基督教大学将如何同时保持其基督教正体性(性质)和高等教育水平,从而作为基督教大学能长久地存在于现代社会的高等教育体系之中。全文由引言,正文,结语组成。引言部分通过对韩国基督教大学研究背景与现状的介绍,论述了本选题的理论意义和现实价值。正文主要分三个部分：第一部分,梳理了基督教大学的概念和韩国基督教大学的历史进程,及其不同时代的办学特点。第二部分,简要介绍几所韩国基督教大学的办学理念及教育目的,并说明韩国社会和高校体系的许多因素推动了基督教大学的世俗化进程,韩国基督教高校诸多方面改变了原来的面貌。由此提出了韩国基督教大学面临的正体性危机,并在对韩美基督教大学进行比较基础上,提出了如何面对韩国基督教大学世俗化危机,以及应该采取怎样的应对措施。、第三部分,提出韩国基督教大学的未来发展方向及展望, 结语部分总结推动韩国基督教大学世俗化的原因和正体性危机,以及韩国基督教大学的未来课题进行分析,提出自己的建议。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 19th century, western missionaries arrived in Korea to begin their Christian missionary activities in North Korea and set up Christian schools, which led to the development of modern higher education history in South Korea. At present, Korea has more than 60 universities with Christian spirit, such as Chongshi University, Yanchi University and Lihua Women's University, which have a long history of more than 100 years. They occupy a very important position in the field of higher education in South Korea. However, most Korean Christian universities are losing their Christian characteristics and legitimacy and moving towards secularization. With the development of Christian university educational activities, its educational function begins to strengthen gradually, while its religious function is constantly weakened. Obviously, there are many reasons for this phenomenon. On the basis of expounding the development process of Korean Christian universities, this paper analyzes the influence of Korean Christian universities on Korean society and Korean higher education, and puts forward the secularization problems faced by Korean Christian universities according to the present situation of Korean Christian universities. Based on this, this paper focuses on the following questions: how Christian universities will maintain their Christian legitimacy (nature) and higher education level at the same time, so that Christian universities can exist in the higher education system of modern society for a long time. The full text is composed of introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction discusses the theoretical significance and practical value of this topic by introducing the research background and present situation of Korean Christian universities. The main body is divided into three parts: the first part combs the concept of Christian university and the historical process of Korean Christian university, as well as the characteristics of running a school in different times. The second part briefly introduces the idea and educational purpose of several Korean Christian universities, and explains that many factors of Korean society and university system have promoted the process of secularization of Christian universities, and Korean Christian colleges and universities have changed their original appearance in many aspects. This paper puts forward the orthodox crisis faced by Korean Christian universities, and on the basis of comparing Korean and American Christian universities, puts forward how to face the secularization crisis of Korean Christian universities and what measures should be taken. The third part puts forward the future development direction and prospect of Korean Christian universities. The conclusion part summarizes the reasons and crisis of promoting the secularization of Korean Christian universities, as well as the future topics of Korean Christian universities, and puts forward their own suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.29

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