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基于个性差异的个性化课堂活动设计及效应研究

发布时间:2017-03-30 22:25

  本文关键词:基于个性差异的个性化课堂活动设计及效应研究,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。


【摘要】:学生的个性差异是影响学生学习行为和学习效果的一个重要因素,本文旨在基于学生个性差异和个性特征,设计一系列个性化课堂活动,并在实际教学中检验这些课堂活动的积极效果。 本文第一部分旨在研究两个问题:1)怎样设计个性化课堂活动?即在设计课堂活动前需要明确哪些问题?2)可以设计哪些课堂活动来适应不同学生的个性特征?本文在理解个性化教学内涵的基础上,结合人本主义教学理论和参与式教学理论,提出了个性化课堂活动设计的四个主要目标和三个主要原则。以这些目标和原则为依据,本文从顺应学生个性特长和改善学生个性弱点两方面来设计课堂活动,每一方面的课堂活动都包括输入型课堂活动、输出型课堂活动和输入输出兼顾型课堂活动。 本文第二部分旨在检验本文设计的个性化课堂活动的积极效果。笔者进行了为期一个学期的教学实验,选取南航金城学院的两个班作为实验对象,一个班为实验班,另一个班为对照班。实验结束后,对实验班进行了关于课堂活动的问卷调查,并收集了两个班实验前后的期末考试成绩,对问卷数据和期末考试数据进行了对比分析,,并得出以下结论:1)本文设计的以学生个性差异为基础的个性化课堂活动能够在一定程度上提高课堂互动;2)本文设计的个性化课堂活动能够在很大程度上激发学生的学习兴趣;3)本文设计的个性化课堂活动基本上能够促进学生的课堂参与;4)本文设计的个性化课堂活动对提高学生学习效果有一定帮助。 概言之,本文对如何提高学生课堂学习效果有一定帮助,对如何提高课堂教学质量也具有一定的参考意义。然而,由于时间、精力以及个人能力的局限,本文还存在一些不足之处,需要在以后的研究中进一步改进。
【关键词】:个性差异 个性化教学 人本主义教学 参与式教学 课堂活动
【学位授予单位】:南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:G642.4
【目录】:
  • Acknowledgements4-5
  • ABSTRACT5-7
  • 摘要7-8
  • Table of Contents8-11
  • List of Tables11-12
  • List of Figures12-13
  • Chapter One INTRODUCTION13-19
  • 1.1 Research Background13-16
  • 1.2 Aims of the Research16
  • 1.3 Significance of the Research16-18
  • 1.4 Structure of the Thesis18-19
  • Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW19-46
  • 2.1 Personality Differences19-23
  • 2.1.1 Definition of personality19-20
  • 2.1.2 Types and features of personality20-22
  • 2.1.3 Cognitive styles of students of different personalities22-23
  • 2.2 Individualized Teaching23-29
  • 2.2.1 Definition of individualized teaching24-25
  • 2.2.2 Connotation of individualized teaching25-26
  • 2.2.3 Humanistic Education Theory26-29
  • 2.2.3.1 Humanistic psychology26-27
  • 2.2.3.2 Humanistic Education Theory27-29
  • 2.3 Classroom Activities29-36
  • 2.3.1 Definition and classification of classroom activity29-31
  • 2.3.2 Participatory Teaching31-36
  • 2.3.2.1 Connotation of Participatory Teaching31-32
  • 2.3.2.2 Features of Participatory Teaching32-33
  • 2.3.2.3 Theoretical basis of Participatory Teaching33-36
  • 2.4 Overseas and Domestic Studies on Related Issues36-46
  • 2.4.1 Overseas and domestic studies on personality36-42
  • 2.4.1.1 Overseas studies on personality36-38
  • 2.4.1.2 Domestic studies on personality38-39
  • 2.4.1.3 A Summary of the relation between personality and English langue learning39-42
  • 2.4.2 Overseas and domestic studies on individualized teaching42-46
  • 2.4.2.1 Overseas studies on individualized teaching42-44
  • 2.4.2.2 Domestic studies on individualized teaching44-46
  • Chapter Three DESIGN OF INDIVIDUALIZED CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES46-76
  • 3.1 Goals of Designing Individualized Classroom Activities46-50
  • 3.1.1 To promote classroom interaction46-47
  • 3.1.2 To arouse students' interest in learning47-48
  • 3.1.3 To encourage student' s participation in learning48-49
  • 3.1.4 To improve students' learning effect49-50
  • 3.2 Principles of Designing Individualized Classroom Activities50-54
  • 3.2.1 Regarding students as the principal part of classroom activities50-51
  • 3.2.2 Considering students' personality differences51-53
  • 3.2.3 Reducing students' anxiety and building their confidence53-54
  • 3.3 Individualized Classroom Activities Based on Personality Differences54-72
  • 3.3.1 Classroom activities conforming to students' personality56-64
  • 3.3.1.1 Input classroom activities56-59
  • 3.3.1.2 Output classroom activities59-61
  • 3.3.1.3 Input-output classroom activities61-64
  • 3.3.2 Classroom activities amending students' personality weakness64-72
  • 3.3.2.1 Input classroom activities64-67
  • 3.3.2.2 Output classroom activities67-69
  • 3.3.2.3 Input-Output classroom activities69-72
  • 3.4 Some Explanations72-76
  • 3.4.1 Grouping72-74
  • 3.4.2 Feedback74-76
  • Chapter Four EFFECTS VERIFICATION76-92
  • 4.1 Methodology76-78
  • 4.1.1 Assumption76
  • 4.1.2 Subjects76-77
  • 4.1.3 Research procedures77-78
  • 4.1.4 Data Collection78
  • 4.2 Data Analysis and Discussion78-92
  • 4.2.1 Analysis of classroom interaction79
  • 4.2.2 Analysis of students' interest in learning79-81
  • 4.2.3 Analysis of students' participation in learning81-83
  • 4.2.4 Analysis of students' learning effect83-90
  • 4.2.4.1 Analysis of students' score83-86
  • 4.2.4.2 Analysis of questionnaire86-90
  • 4.2.5 A summary of data analysis90-92
  • Chapter Five CONCLUSION92-100
  • 5.1 Major Findings92-93
  • 5.2 Some Suggestions for Classroom Teaching93-97
  • 5.3 Limitations and Suggestions97-100
  • REFERENCES100-105
  • APPENDIX I105-108
  • APPENDIX II108-110
  • PUBLICATIONS110

【参考文献】

中国期刊全文数据库 前2条

1 刘长江;;学习者个性差异研究对外语教学的启迪[J];江苏外语教学研究;2002年01期

2 陈仲庚;艾森克人格问卷的项目分析[J];心理学报;1983年02期


  本文关键词:基于个性差异的个性化课堂活动设计及效应研究,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。



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