父母养育方式与初中生行为问题的相关因素

发布时间：2018-04-08 23:16

本文选题：学生　切入点：行为　出处：《中国临床康复》2005年08期

【摘要】：目的了解初中生的行为问题,并探讨父母养育方式与初中生行为问题的相关因素,为进一步开展社区儿童行为问题的早期干预提供依据。方法于2001年4月应用Rutter儿童行为问卷及父母养育方式问卷,以整群抽样的方法,对济南市某社区所属的初中一年级学生1585学生进行测评。结果初中生行为问题检出率为14.7%,男生行为问题的检出率高于女生(P0.01)。经Person相关分析结果显示,初中生的行为问题与父亲的情感温暖与理解呈负相关(r=-0.68)、与父亲的惩罚严厉呈正相关(r=0.79)与父亲的拒绝否认呈正相关(r=0.84)、与父亲的过度保护呈正相关(r=0.71);与母亲的情感温暖与理解呈正相关(r=0.57)、与母亲过分干涉与保护呈正相关(r=0.7)与母亲的拒绝否认呈正相关(r=0.11)、与母亲的惩罚严厉呈正相关(r=0.89)。多元回归结果显示,父亲对子女拒绝否认(β=0.598)、母亲对子女过分干涉与保护(β=0.762,)是发生行为问题的决定因素。结论初中生行为问题的发生与父母养育方式密切相关。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the behavioral problems of junior high school students, and to explore the related factors between parental rearing style and behavior problems of junior high school students, and to provide the basis for further early intervention in community children's behavior problems.Methods in April 2001, 1585 junior middle school students in a community in Jinan were assessed by Rutter behavior questionnaire and parental rearing style questionnaire.Results the detection rate of behavioral problems in junior high school students was 14.7, and the rate of behavior problems in boys was higher than that in girls (P 0.01).The results of Person correlation analysis show that,The behavioral problems of junior high school students were negatively correlated with their father's emotional warmth and understanding, and positively correlated with their father's severe punishment.) there was a positive correlation with the father's refusal and denial, a positive correlation with the father's overprotection, and a positive correlation with the mother's emotional warmth.There was a positive correlation between warmth and understanding (r = 0.57), too much interference and protection (r = 0.7) and refusal and denial (r = 0.11), and a positive correlation with the punishment of mother (n = 0.89).The results of multiple regression showed that father's refusal to deny children (尾 0.598) and mother's excessive interference and protection to children (尾 0.762) were the determinants of behavioral problems.Conclusion the occurrence of behavioral problems of junior high school students is closely related to parental rearing style.
【作者单位】：山东省精神卫生中心临床心理科山东省精神卫生中心临床心理科山东省精神卫生中心临床心理科
【分类号】：G78

【相似文献】