我国远程开放大学教育质量外在促进体系的反思与建构

发布时间：2018-10-25 17:51

【摘要】：教育质量外在促进体系对高等院校特别是现代远程开放大学的教育质量的不断提升具有决定意义。现代远程开放大学在市场化发展过程中实行了宽进严出、自主招生、自由竞争、以学养学等政策,学校获得了市场化下的办学自主权。尽管现代远程开放大学是我国高等教育市场化改革的先行者,但是,适应和促进市场化下教育质量提高的外在促进体系并没有建立,不仅现行的外在促进系统失灵,教育质量被社会诟病,与此同时,学校自身发展也落后于社会发展要求。因此,我们认识到,要办好开放大学就必须从全球化和市场经济的角度出发,改革现行的中央集权制监控模式,建构政府间接监控以及社会专业机构独立评价机制,实行学校自主负责、信息公开、标准统一的认证和质量评估制度,建立奖优罚劣、自由竞争的淘汰机制。
[Abstract]:The external promotion system of educational quality is of decisive significance to the continuous improvement of educational quality in colleges and universities, especially in modern distance open universities. In the process of market-oriented development, modern distance open universities have implemented policies such as wide entry and strict output, independent enrollment, free competition and so on. The school has gained the autonomy of running a school under the market. Although the modern distance open university is the forerunner of the market-oriented reform of higher education in our country, the external promotion system to adapt and promote the improvement of educational quality under the market economy has not been established, not only the current external promotion system has failed, The quality of education is criticized by the society, at the same time, the development of school itself lags behind the demand of social development. Therefore, we realize that in order to run an open university well, we must reform the current centralized monitoring model from the perspective of globalization and market economy, and construct a mechanism for indirect government monitoring and independent evaluation of social and professional institutions. School independent responsibility, information disclosure, unified certification and quality evaluation system, the establishment of rewards, penalties, free competition of the elimination mechanism.
【作者单位】：陕西广播电视大学科研处;陕西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地——陕西省远程教育研究中心;
【基金】：陕西省教育科学规划办公室2009年课题“远程开放大学教育质量管理体制与机制研究”的阶段性研究成果。(项目编号:SGH0902305)
【分类号】：G728

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