从婚姻关系到亲子关系:父母情绪表达的中介作用

发布时间：2018-01-15 05:08

本文关键词：从婚姻关系到亲子关系:父母情绪表达的中介作用　出处：《心理学报》2013年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过追踪研究,采用问卷法考察了454名学前儿童的父母婚姻关系质量、父母情绪表达与亲子关系的作用机制。路径分析的结果表明:(1)在控制了第一年父子亲密性后,第一年的夫妻婚姻关系质量不能直接预测第三年父子亲密性,而是完全通过第二年父亲的情绪表达作用于第三年父子亲密性,第二年母亲情绪表达在第一年夫妻婚姻关系质量与第三年父子亲密性之间的中介作用不显著。(2)在控制了第一年母子亲密性后,第二年母亲的积极情绪表达在第一年的夫妻婚姻关系质量与第三年的母子亲密性之间起着完全中介作用,而第二年母亲消极情绪表达的中介作用不显著,第二年父亲情绪表达在第一年夫妻婚姻关系质量与第三年母子亲密性之间的中介作用不显著。
[Abstract]:The quality of parental marriage relationship of 454 preschool children was investigated by means of questionnaire. The mechanism of parental emotional expression and parent-child relationship. The results of path analysis showed that: 1) after controlling the intimacy of father and son in the first year. The quality of marital relationship in the first year can not directly predict the intimacy of the father and son in the third year, but act on the intimacy of the third year entirely through the emotion expression of the father in the second year. In the second year, the expression of mother's emotion between the quality of marital relationship in the first year and the intimacy between father and son in the first year were not significant. 2) after controlling the intimacy of mother and son in the first year. The positive emotion expression of the mother in the second year played a complete intermediary role between the quality of marital relationship in the first year and the intimacy of the mother and son in the third year, but the mediating effect of the negative emotion expression of the mother in the second year was not significant. In the second year, the expression of father's emotion had no significant mediating effect between the quality of marital relationship and the intimacy of mother and son in the first year.
【作者单位】：东南大学学习科学研究中心/儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室;苏州市立医院儿童保健科;中央财经大学社会发展学院心理学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(61231002) 教育部人文社会科学一般项目青年基金(10YJCXLX057;10YJCXLX026) 江苏省自然科学基金(BK20130609)
【分类号】：B844.1
【正文快照】： 1问题提出从系统观的视角来理解家庭对儿童社会情绪的影响,是近年来研究者和家庭教育实践者关注的热点问题。家庭系统由婚姻、亲子和兄弟姐妹等子系统按照一定的层级结构组成,整体对外发挥作用,具有自我平衡和自我组织功能。家庭各子系统间也会相互作用,其结果会直接影响到家

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