财政分权与公共教育投入的研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 08:44

本文关键词： 财政分权教育投资新政治经济学　出处：《经济社会体制比较》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章利用省级面板数据研究了财政分权与教育财政投入之间的关系。研究发现,财政支出分权有利于扩大地方政府预算内和预算外教育支出,而收入分权不利于地方政府预算内教育支出,但有利于预算外教育支出,尤其是对于经济落后地区更是如此。文章从新政治经济学角度进行阐释,收入分权反映了地方政府的自利性,支出分权反映了地方政府的利他性,而收入分权升高会刺激落后地区地方政府的自利性,支出分权会增强落后地区的利他性。另外,落后地区地方政府可以从预算外支出中获得更多的私利,因此财政分权会导致预算外教育支出增加。提高地方政府教育支出需要从财政分权和激励两个方面着手。
[Abstract]:This paper uses provincial panel data to study the relationship between fiscal decentralization and financial investment in education. It is found that fiscal expenditure decentralization is beneficial to the expansion of local government budget and extra-budgetary expenditure on education. Income decentralization is not conducive to the local government budget education expenditure, but is conducive to extra-budgetary education expenditure, especially for economically backward areas. This article from the perspective of the new political economy to explain. The decentralization of income reflects the self-interest of the local government, the decentralization of expenditure reflects the altruism of the local government, and the increase of the decentralization of income will stimulate the self-interest of the local government in the backward areas. Decentralization of expenditure will enhance the altruism of backward areas. In addition, local governments in backward areas can gain more private benefits from extra-budgetary expenditure. Therefore, fiscal decentralization will lead to an increase in extra-budgetary expenditure on education. To improve local government expenditure on education, it is necessary to start from two aspects: fiscal decentralization and incentives.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;中央财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：2011年教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(项目编号:11YJC7902296) 2012年教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(项目编号:12YJC790033)
【分类号】：G526.7
【正文快照】： 一、引言改革开放30年来,中国经济取得了巨大的成就。根据国家统计局的相关数据,从1978年到2010年,全国GDP年均增长10%。虽然1985年以来我国预算内教育支出规模不断增加,但是直到2010年,我国预算内教育财政支出占GDP的比重也只有2.87%,占财政总支出的比重只有12.79%,这两项指

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