天津市区单亲中小学生心理健康相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-07 13:14

  本文选题：单亲家庭　切入点：双亲家庭　出处：《中国公共卫生》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解天津市区单亲中小学生心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用多级分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取天津市1 625名中小学生,采用自编一般情况调查表、心理健康诊断测验(MHT)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)进行调查。结果天津市区中小学生单亲比率为10.8%,和平区最高,为12.85%,七年级学生单亲比率最高,为12.79%;父母文化程度为本科的学生在学习焦虑、对人焦虑、自责倾向、过敏倾向、恐怖倾向方面的得分低于父母为中专的学生,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);单亲中小学生心理健康问题(总分≥65分)检出率为20%;单亲学生的心理健康状况在总分及各个因子得分均高于双亲学生(P0.05);父亲惩罚严厉、拒绝否认的教养方式与单亲学生MHT的8个因子均呈正相关(P0.01);母亲过分干涉保护、拒绝否认、惩罚严厉的教养方式与学习焦虑、对人焦虑、孤独倾向、过敏倾向、身体症状、恐怖倾向等均呈正相关(P0.05)。结论天津市单亲中小学生存在较多的心理健康问题。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the mental health status and its influencing factors of single-parent primary and middle school students in Tianjin. Methods 1 625 primary and middle school students in Tianjin were sampled by multilevel stratified random cluster sampling, and general information questionnaire was used. Mental Health Diagnostic Test (MHTT) and Parental rearing style Evaluation scale (EMBU). Results the single parent ratio of primary and middle school students was 10.8 in Tianjin, the highest was 12.85 in Heping District, and the highest in Grade 7. The scores of students whose parents' education level was undergraduate were lower than those of the students whose parents were technical secondary school students in the aspects of study anxiety, anxiety about people, self-reproach tendency, allergy tendency, and terrorist tendency. The positive rate of mental health problems (total score 鈮，

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