县域城乡义务教育一体化的政府责任研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 20:46

本文选题：城乡义务教育一体化　切入点：教育资源均衡配置　出处：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：义务教育是发展一国教育的基础，因此义务教育应得到足够的重视。目前，我国适龄儿童接受义务教育已不成问题，但城乡接受同质的义务教育仍存在较大困难，这不仅关系到教育质量提高、教育公平实现的问题，更关系到整个社会公平的问题。因此各级政府应着手解决义务教育公平问题，即均衡发展应成为义务教育中的重中之重。其中城乡义务教育一体化是实现义务教育均衡发展的重要手段，对实现义务教育均衡发展有着重要意义。义务教育的纯公共产品性质，决定了由政府来提供该产品，全面推进义务教育均衡发展成为政府的法定责任。为了更好的推进城乡义务教育一体化，早日实现城乡义务教育资源均衡配置，各级政府应采取相应措施，更好的履行在城乡义务教育一体化进程中的职责。2010年颁布的《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020）》提出建立城乡一体化的义务教育体制，并提出在县域内实现均衡进而在全国大范围推进。本文即探讨各级政府如何在县域城乡义务教育一体化进程中履行责任的。从理论及现实依据对政府承担责任的必要性进行分析，找到政府责任缺失表现及原因，借鉴发达国家及各个地区的先进经验和做法，最终给出政府在县域城乡义务教育一体化进程中履行责任的实施路径。
[Abstract]:Compulsory education is the foundation of developing a country's education, so compulsory education should be paid enough attention.At present, compulsory education for school-age children in our country is no longer a problem, but there are still some difficulties in accepting compulsory education of the same quality in urban and rural areas. This is not only related to the improvement of the quality of education, but also to the realization of educational equity.More related to the issue of social equity as a whole.Therefore, governments at all levels should start to solve the equity of compulsory education, that is, balanced development should become the most important part of compulsory education.The integration of urban and rural compulsory education is an important means to realize the balanced development of compulsory education, which is of great significance to the balanced development of compulsory education.The nature of the pure public goods of compulsory education determines the government to provide this product and promote the balanced development of compulsory education as the legal responsibility of the government.In order to better promote the integration of urban and rural compulsory education and realize the balanced allocation of urban and rural compulsory education resources at an early date, governments at all levels should take appropriate measures.Better perform their duties in the process of integration of urban and rural compulsory education. The National outline for Medium-and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020) promulgated in 2010 proposes to establish a compulsory education system that integrates urban and rural areas.And put forward in the county area to achieve equilibrium and then in the national wide-scale promotion.This paper probes into how governments at all levels fulfill their responsibilities in the process of the integration of urban and rural compulsory education at county level.From the theoretical and practical basis of the analysis of the necessity of government responsibility, to find out the lack of government responsibility performance and reasons, learn from the advanced experiences and practices of developed countries and various regions,Finally, the implementation path for the government to fulfill its responsibility in the process of the integration of urban and rural compulsory education is given.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G522.3

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