杭州西湖区2005-2011年学校幼托机构呼吸道传染病疫情分析

发布时间：2018-08-11 20:38

【摘要】：目的了解西湖区2005-2011年学校、幼托机构呼吸道传染病疫情的流行病学特征,为加强学校呼吸道传染病防治提供科学依据。方法收集整理杭州市西湖区2005-2011年学校和幼托机构呼吸道传染病疫情相关资料,应用描述性分析以及相关性统计推断进行流行病学特征分析。结果 2005-2011年西湖区发生学校和幼托机构呼吸道传染病疫情202起,占全区呼吸道传染病疫情的94.39%,报告发病6 080例,无死亡病例;病种以流感、水痘和流行性腮腺炎为主,各年份间传染病疫情起数分布不同(χ2=147.52,P=0.000),以2009年最多;呼吸道传染病疫情发病高峰主要在11月,不同年份病种分布不同(χ2=149.50,P=0.000);疫情涉及94所大中小学校和9所幼儿园,以小学最多,占47.52%;不同教育机构病种分布不同(χ2=42.81,P=0.000)。结论学校尤其小学是呼吸道传染病疫情的高发场所,应建立健全学校传染病监测与报告制度,在秋季开学初采取针对性的健康宣教和预防接种工作,做到早期预防、及时发现和快速处理。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of respiratory infectious diseases in schools and nursery institutions in Xihu District from 2005 to 2011, and to provide scientific basis for strengthening the prevention and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases in schools. Methods the data of respiratory infectious diseases in schools and institutions in Xihu District of Hangzhou from 2005 to 2011 were collected and analyzed by descriptive analysis and correlation statistical inference. Results between 2005 and 2011, 202 cases of respiratory infectious diseases occurred in schools and nursery institutions in the West Lake region, accounting for 94.39% of the respiratory infectious diseases in the whole region. 6,080 cases were reported with no death, and the main types of diseases were influenza, chickenpox and mumps. The initial distribution of infectious diseases in different years was different (蠂 ~ 2 / 147.52P ~ (0.000), the highest was in 2009; the peak of respiratory infectious diseases was mainly in November, and the distribution of diseases was different in different years (蠂 ~ 2 / 149.50 / P ~ 0.000). The epidemic situation involved 94 schools and 9 kindergartens, with primary schools being the largest. The distribution of diseases in different educational institutions was different (蠂 2, 42.81, P < 0. 000). Conclusion Schools, especially primary schools, are the places with high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases. It is necessary to establish and improve the surveillance and reporting system of infectious diseases in schools, and to carry out targeted health education and vaccination at the beginning of autumn, so as to achieve early prevention. Timely detection and quick handling.
【作者单位】：浙江省杭州市西湖区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G527;R181.8

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