大学生主观职业障碍与人格特征

发布时间：2018-10-26 11:51

【摘要】：目的了解大学生主观职业障碍与人格特征的关系,探索影响大学生主观职业障碍的人格因素。方法采用大学生主观职业障碍职前问卷和大五人格简式量表对北京某大学165名大学生进行测试。结果总体上,男生和女生的主观职业障碍总分不存在显著差异(t=1.26,P0.05);农村学生的主观职业障碍总分显著高于城市学生的主观职业障碍总分(t=3.17,P0.01);大学生主观职业障碍与宜人性(r=0.215,P0.01)、神经质(r=0.387,P0.01)有非常显著的正相关;神经质变量对主观职业障碍具有显著的正向预测作用(R2=0.15,P0.01)。结论主观职业障碍不存在性别差异;农村学生的主观职业障碍显著高于城市学生;人格中的神经质因子对大学生主观职业障碍有正向预测作用,高神经质个体面对求职会感受到更多的障碍和心理压力,体验到更多的消极情绪。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between subjective occupational disorders and personality characteristics of college students and explore the personality factors affecting them. Methods 165 college students in a certain university in Beijing were tested by pre-employment questionnaire and five-year personality scale. Results on the whole, there was no significant difference between boys and girls in the total score of subjective occupational disorders (t = 1.26P 0.05), and the total score of subjective occupational disorders of rural students was significantly higher than that of urban students (t = 3.17p 0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between subjective occupational disorders and pleasant humanity (r = 0.215P 0.01) and neuroticism (r = 0.387 / P 0.01). Neuroticism variables had a significant positive predictive effect on subjective occupational disorders (R2C0.15P0.01). Conclusion there is no gender difference in subjective occupational disorders, and the subjective occupational barriers of rural students are significantly higher than those of urban students. The neurotic factors in personality can positively predict the subjective occupational disorders of college students. The highly neurotic individuals will feel more obstacles and psychological pressure and experience more negative emotions in the face of job hunting.
【作者单位】：北京联合大学师范学院;
【分类号】：B844.2

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