大学生攻击行为现况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-01-08 16:56

【摘要】：目的了解大学生攻击行为现况及其家庭和个人心理影响因素,为预防和减少大学生攻击行为的发生提供理论依据。方法以家庭教养方式量表、青少年心理弹性量表、人格量表及攻击量表为工具,在江苏、安徽省随机分层抽取10所高校的842名大学生进行调查。结果父母关系不和谐的大学生身体攻击及攻击总分高于父母关系和谐的大学生。父母为高中以上学历的大学生,除身体攻击外,攻击的其他维度及总分均低于父母为小学及或初中学历的大学生。高攻击组大学生家庭关爱维度得分低于低攻击组,而控制维度得分高于低攻击组。除目标关注维度外,高攻击组大学生心理弹性各个维度的得分均低于低攻击组。高攻击组大学生神经质得分高于低攻击组,人格特征其余维度的得分均低于低攻击组。结论大学生的攻击行为受到父母关系、父母学历水平、家庭教养方式、心理弹性和人格特征的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of college students' aggressive behavior and the influencing factors of their family and individual psychology so as to provide theoretical basis for preventing and reducing the occurrence of college students' aggressive behavior. Methods A total of 842 college students from 10 universities in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces were investigated with Family rearing style scale, Adolescent Psychoelasticity scale, Personality scale and aggression scale. Results the total score of physical aggression and aggression of college students with disharmonious parental relationship was higher than that of students with harmonious parental relationship. In addition to physical aggression, the other dimensions and total scores of aggression were lower than those of primary and junior high school students. The score of family care dimension of high attack group was lower than that of low attack group, while the score of control dimension was higher than that of low attack group. Except the goal concern dimension, the scores of each dimension of psychological elasticity in the high attack group were lower than those in the low attack group. The scores of neuroticism in the high attack group were higher than those in the low attack group, and the scores of other dimensions of personality traits were lower than those in the low attack group. Conclusion the aggressive behavior of college students is influenced by parental relationship, parental education level, family rearing style, psychological elasticity and personality characteristics.
【作者单位】：苏州大学教育学院;苏州经贸职业技术学院工商系;
【基金】：教育部2011年度思政基金资助项目(11JDSZ2014)
【分类号】：B844.2

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