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日本青少年性与生殖健康服务经验与启示

发布时间:2019-02-15 00:50
【摘要】:正二战后的日本社会面临着生活条件恶劣、性道德低下、卖淫妇女增多、性犯罪及性病多发等问题,为防止不良社会风气对青少年产生影响,1947年日本政府下发了"纯洁教育的实施方案"[1-4],开始了日本学校性教育;其间历经争论与质疑,几度停滞,却又终因现实的需求而被坚持下来[5]。21世纪初的日本,青少年平均首次性行为发生年龄的提前(2008年男性18.8岁,女性19.1岁)、青少年流产率的急剧上升(2000年为12.1‰)、性病感染率上升(2000年10~19岁人群生殖器衣原体感
[Abstract]:After World War II, Japanese society was confronted with such problems as poor living conditions, low sexual morality, increased prostitution, sexual crimes and sexually transmitted diseases. In order to prevent the harmful social atmosphere from affecting young people, In 1947, the Japanese government issued the "implementation Program of Pure Education" [1-4], which began sex education in Japanese schools. In the beginning of the 21st century, in Japan, the average age of first sexual intercourse occurred earlier (18.8 years for men and 19.1 years for women in 2008). The rate of adolescent abortion increased sharply (12.1 鈥,

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