南召县偏远农村小学美术教学运行的研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 06:26

本文选题：偏远地区 + 小学美术　；参考：《聊城大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着教育环境的改变,新形势下课程改革理论的逐步深入,美术教育成为美育的一种重要途径,为推进了素质教育的发展起到不要替代的作用,它越来越受到国家的重视。全国各地学校认真遵循国家的教育方针政策,积极地开展创设美术课堂,在发达的地区或城市还开展丰富多彩的美术活动,例如:定期举行绘画或书法比赛、手工艺品比赛、手抄报或黑板报制作等。可是,在偏远地区的农村由于受诸多因素的影响和制约,农村小学的美术教育教学还是没有起色,甚至根本没有进行开展。特别是随着新程改革的深入,时代的进步发展,这种差异日渐表现得更加突出。河南省南召县是国家的重点贫困县之一,地处豫西南偏远山区。以地处该山区的小学作为研究对象,对目前的教育现状展开调查,具有一定的代表性和可行性。通过发放问卷对该地区小学美术教育的情况进行详细了解,包括对教师、学生、家长三方教育教学参与者的调查,力求内容全面真实,并进一步对该地区的小学美术教育现状做出了总结和分析。通过仔细地调查,发现南召县偏远地区农村小学的美术教学在现实运行中存在许多的不合理因素:教材的不适用,学生的视野局限性,专业教师的缺乏,学校以及家庭对美术课的不重视等。要想打破目前这种格局,发展好南召县偏远地区农村的小学美术教育工作,必须按照大纲要求,确定其准确目标,结合本地农村美术教育的现状及特点,因地制宜大胆改编教材,积极提炼整理当地的美术资源,灵活多样地进行组织教学活动。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the change of the educational environment and the gradual deepening of the theory of curriculum reform under the new situation, art education has become an important way of aesthetic education. It has played an important role in promoting the development of quality education. It has been paid more and more attention by the state. Schools in all parts of the country have conscientiously followed the national education policy and carried out actively. To create art classes and to carry out rich and colorful art activities in developed regions or cities, such as regular painting or calligraphy competitions, handicraft competitions, hand reading or blackboard newspaper production, but in the rural areas of remote areas, the teaching of fine arts education in rural primary schools is still unimproved. It has not been carried out even at all. In particular, with the deepening of the new process reform and the development of the times, this difference is becoming more and more outstanding. Nanzhao County, Henan province is one of the key poverty-stricken counties in the country and is located in the remote mountainous areas of Southwest Henan. In order to make a detailed understanding of the primary school art education in this area, including the investigation of teachers, students, and parents of three party education and teaching participants in this area, this paper makes a summary and analysis of the present situation of the primary school art education in this area. There are many unreasonable factors in the practical operation of the art teaching in the rural primary schools in the remote areas of Nanzhao County: the application of the teaching materials, the limitations of the students' vision, the lack of professional teachers, the lack of attention to the art classes by the school and the family, etc.. In accordance with the requirements of the syllabus, it is necessary to determine its accurate target, combine the present situation and characteristics of the local rural art education, adapt the teaching materials in the light of local conditions, actively extract and collate the local art resources, and organize teaching activities in a flexible and diverse manner.

【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G623.75

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