史游《急就篇》的编撰思想及其影响

发布时间：2018-06-26 07:41

本文选题：史游 + 《急就篇》　；参考：《南通大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：作为我国现存最早的一部完整的童蒙识字课本,《急就篇》有着丰富的编撰思想:一是"启导青衿、垂法锦带"的编撰宗旨;二是"务适时要"、"泛施日用"的取字观;三是"分别部居,不相杂厕"的分类编排思想;四是"谐于唇吻"、"便于记诵"的读者接受观。《急就篇》影响长达600多年,从深宫到边陲,从贵戚到工匠,都以之为启蒙教材。《急就篇》为后世蒙学课本所追慕和仿效。《急就篇》对后世辞书,特别是为《说文》创建部首提供了重要灵感和启示。正是受其影响,《说文》从分析字形开始,创造性地找到了一种全新的按部首分类列字的办法,从而实现了一种更高层次的、前无古人的"分别部居不杂厕"。
[Abstract]:As one of the earliest existing and complete textbooks for the literate of children in China, there are abundant compiling ideas in the book, one is the compilation purpose of "opening and guiding the Qing Jin, and the other is the idea of taking the word" from the point of view of "timely undertaking" and "pan-application of daily use", and the second is the compilation purpose of "opening and guiding the Qing Jin" and "drooping the law of brocade belt". The third is the classification and arrangement of "separate residence, not miscellaneous toilets"; the fourth is the reception of readers who "harmoniously kiss their lips" and "be easy to memorize and recite." this article has influenced the readers for more than 600 years, from the deep palace to the border, from the expensive relatives to the craftsmen. It is regarded as the enlightening teaching material. It is an important inspiration and inspiration for the later generations to die, especially for the creation of the radical. Under its influence, Shuowen has creatively found a new method of classifying characters according to their radicals from the analysis of glyph, thus realizing a higher level and unprecedented "separate residence without miscellaneous toilet".
【作者单位】：南通大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BTQ041)
【分类号】：G230;G629.299

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