无锡市中小学生尝试吸烟行为及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-23 20:48

【摘要】：目的了解无锡市青少年尝试吸烟行为现况及影响因素,为开展学校控烟工作提供科学依据。方法 2012年10月对整群随机抽取的无锡市2 467名中小学生进行匿名自填式吸烟知识行为问卷调查。结果学生自报有尝试吸烟行为的比例为5.11%,男生高于女生,高年级学生高于低年级学生,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为21.006,10.507,P值均0.05)。126名尝试吸烟的学生中,第一次尝试吸烟年龄主要分布在7岁(27.78%)和14~15岁(20.63%),第一次尝试吸烟的场所主要在自己家里(61.86%)和社交场所(18.64%),第一支烟的来源主要为父母给的(44.07%)、自己偷偷拿的(27.73%)和校外朋友给的(22.03%)。尝试吸烟行为的危险因素是男生(OR=2.90,95%CI=1.88~4.46)、高年级(初中OR=3.80,95%CI=1.86~7.76;高中OR=10.84,95%CI=5.21~22.57;高职OR=13.44,95%CI=6.28~28.77)、父亲和(或)母亲吸烟(OR=1.52,95%CI=1.01~2.30)、校园内有人吸烟(OR=2.46,95%CI=1.50~4.04)、曾经买过烟(OR=13.71,95%CI=6.50~28.93)和不知晓吸烟危害(OR=2.87,95%CI=1.18~7.00)。结论青少年缺乏吸烟危害相关知识、生活环境中广泛存在的吸烟文化和宽松的吸烟环境是促成学生发生尝试吸烟行为的影响因素。除了向青少年普及烟草危害,还应教育家长减少孩子接触烟草的机会,落实学校无烟政策。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of attempted smoking among adolescents in Wuxi, and to provide scientific basis for tobacco control in schools. Methods A total of 2467 primary and middle school students in Wuxi were randomly selected in October 2012. Results the proportion of students reporting attempted smoking behavior was 5.11. The male students were higher than the girls, and the senior students were higher than the lower grade students. The differences were statistically significant (蠂 2 = 21.006, P = 10.507, P = 0.05, respectively) .126 students who tried to smoke, The age of smoking for the first time was mainly at the age of 7 (27.78%) and 1415 (20.63%). The first smoking attempt was mainly in the home (61.86%) and the social place (18.64%). The source of the first cigarette was mainly from parents (44.07%), secretly (27.73%) and out-of-school friends (22.03%). 灏濊瘯鍚哥儫琛屼负鐨勫嵄闄╁洜绱犳槸鐢风敓(OR=2.90,95%CI=1.88~4.46),楂樺勾绾，

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