陕甘宁边区保育小学研究
发布时间：2018-08-06 10:51
【摘要】：1937年春,为解决抗日军政人员的后顾之忧,中共创建了带有保育性质的干部子弟小学。陕甘宁边区保育小学(简称保小)在全国战时儿童保育会陕甘宁边区保育分会指导下组建的第一所干部子弟小学。中共关心爱护这批革命后代,对保小实行寄宿制和供给制,为学生提供了比较安全的学习环境和较为良好的学习条件。在陕甘宁边区政府教育厅的领导下,保小打破传统教育模式,实行思想政治教育、文化教育、劳动教育、实践教育、军事教育相结合的新型教育模式。这一方面适应了当时延安社会的实际情况,另一方面体现了中共的教育思想,即培养学生德智体劳全面发展的教育理念。保小的性质决定了其具有其自身的特点:保教合一性和革命性。保小教育取得了良好的成效,它保育了革命后代,是一所代表性的干部子弟小学,同时也是一所边区模范小学,成为中共向外界展示延安时期基础教育的一张名片。由于以保小为代表的干部子弟小学是战时环境的特殊产物,所以随着战争的结束,它也慢慢地退出了历史的舞台。但保小的教育精神在育才学校得以传承,展现了其旺盛的生命力。保小始终贯彻边区教育的方针,注重提高学生的独立生活能力和实际生活技能,旨在促进学生的全面发展,其精神内核是延安精神。因此,在实现中华民族伟大复兴的征程中,保小重视思想教育,重劳动、强实践、密切联系群众和社会实际的教育精神,对于深化教育体制改革具有重要的指导和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In the spring of 1937, in order to solve the worries of the anti-Japanese military and government personnel, the Communist Party established the primary school of cadres and children with a nature of conservation. The first primary school of cadres and children was set up under the guidance of the National War Children's Care Society of the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region Primary School (abbreviated as Baoshan Primary School) under the guidance of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region Conservation Branch. The Communist Party of China cares and cherishes this group of revolutionary offspring, implements boarding system and supply system to protect primary and secondary schools, which provides students with a relatively safe learning environment and better learning conditions. Under the leadership of the Education Department of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region government, Baoxiao broke the traditional educational model and implemented a new educational model combining ideological and political education, cultural education, labor education, practical education and military education. On the one hand, it adapts to the actual situation of Yan'an society at that time, on the other hand, it embodies the educational thought of the Communist Party of China, that is, the education idea of cultivating students' moral, intellectual, physical and labor development in an all-round way. The nature of keeping small determines that it has its own characteristics: the unity of education and revolutionary. Primary education has achieved good results, it has preserved the descendants of the revolution, is a representative of the primary school of cadres and children, but also a model primary school in the border region, became the Communist Party of China to show the outside Yan'an period of basic education a business card. As the primary school of cadres and children represented by Pao Primary School was a special product of wartime environment, with the end of the war, it gradually withdrew from the stage of history. However, the spirit of education in the school can be passed on, showing its vigorous vitality. In order to promote the all-round development of students, Baoshan Primary School has always carried out the policy of education in the Border region and paid attention to improving the students' independent living ability and practical life skills. Its spiritual core is the spirit of Yan'an. Therefore, in the course of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is of great significance to pay attention to ideological education, pay more attention to labor, strengthen practice and closely link with the masses and social realities in the course of rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is of great significance for guiding and drawing lessons from the deepening of the reform of the educational system.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G629.29
本文编号：2167502
[Abstract]:In the spring of 1937, in order to solve the worries of the anti-Japanese military and government personnel, the Communist Party established the primary school of cadres and children with a nature of conservation. The first primary school of cadres and children was set up under the guidance of the National War Children's Care Society of the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region Primary School (abbreviated as Baoshan Primary School) under the guidance of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region Conservation Branch. The Communist Party of China cares and cherishes this group of revolutionary offspring, implements boarding system and supply system to protect primary and secondary schools, which provides students with a relatively safe learning environment and better learning conditions. Under the leadership of the Education Department of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region government, Baoxiao broke the traditional educational model and implemented a new educational model combining ideological and political education, cultural education, labor education, practical education and military education. On the one hand, it adapts to the actual situation of Yan'an society at that time, on the other hand, it embodies the educational thought of the Communist Party of China, that is, the education idea of cultivating students' moral, intellectual, physical and labor development in an all-round way. The nature of keeping small determines that it has its own characteristics: the unity of education and revolutionary. Primary education has achieved good results, it has preserved the descendants of the revolution, is a representative of the primary school of cadres and children, but also a model primary school in the border region, became the Communist Party of China to show the outside Yan'an period of basic education a business card. As the primary school of cadres and children represented by Pao Primary School was a special product of wartime environment, with the end of the war, it gradually withdrew from the stage of history. However, the spirit of education in the school can be passed on, showing its vigorous vitality. In order to promote the all-round development of students, Baoshan Primary School has always carried out the policy of education in the Border region and paid attention to improving the students' independent living ability and practical life skills. Its spiritual core is the spirit of Yan'an. Therefore, in the course of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is of great significance to pay attention to ideological education, pay more attention to labor, strengthen practice and closely link with the masses and social realities in the course of rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is of great significance for guiding and drawing lessons from the deepening of the reform of the educational system.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G629.29
【相似文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 贺晶晶;1946-1949陕甘宁边区土改中的农民教育研究[D];延安大学;2017年
2 袭阳;陕甘宁边区大生产运动歌曲研究[D];上海师范大学;2017年
3 肖斌;延安时期陕甘宁边区体育的研究[D];延安大学;2017年
，本文编号：2167502
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jiaoyulunwen/xiaoxuejiaoyu/2167502.html
