上海市非中心城区三～五年级小学生步行危险行为调查

发布时间：2018-10-16 09:14

【摘要】：目的调查上海市非中心城区三~五年级小学生步行危险行为和影响因素,为预防小学生交通伤害提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,于2016年9月选取上海市非中心城区16所学校三~五年级2 756名小学生进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括人口学基本信息和步行行为情况。结果日常出行和上下学交通方式采用步行方式的小学生分别占26.40%和31.03%。在过去30 d内,小学生的步行危险行为总发生率为67.31%。曾经有过"晚上出行未佩戴反光物件""过马路不走人行道""步行时使用手机""步行闯红灯""乱穿马路"和"横跨护栏"的小学生比例分别为50.76%,25.69%,22.15%,17.09%,16.14%和7.66%。"乱穿马路"和"横跨护栏"的发生频率均为男生高于女生,"晚上出门未佩戴反光物件"的发生频率女生高于男生;"过马路不走人行道"和"步行时使用手机"的发生频率随年级的增高而降低,但"晚上出门未佩戴反光物件"发生频率随年级的增高而增高,差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论步行时使用手机已成为一个安全隐患。干预应在全面强化儿童步行安全意识的基础上,重点关注男性儿童,家长的安全意识和行为也亟待提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the walking risk behavior and influencing factors of the third to fifth grade pupils in non-central urban area of Shanghai, and to provide reference for the prevention of traffic injury of primary school students. Methods A total of 2756 pupils in grade 3 ~ 5 of 16 schools in non-central urban area of Shanghai were investigated by stratified cluster sampling in September 2016. The questionnaire includes basic demographic information and walking behavior. Results 26.40% and 31.03% of the pupils used walking mode in daily travel and upper and lower school transportation, respectively. In the past 30 days, the total incidence of walking risk behavior of pupils was 67.31. The proportion of pupils who used to "go out at night without wearing reflective objects", "cross the street without walking on the sidewalk," use mobile phones while walking, "walk through a red light," cross the road "and" cross a fence "were 50.767.6925. 69x and 22.157.09 16.14 percent and 7.6666 percent, respectively." "jaywalking" and "crossing the guardrail" occurred more frequently in boys than in girls, girls were more frequent in "leaving the house at night without wearing reflective objects", and in "crossing the road without sidewalks" and "using mobile phones while walking". The frequency of occurrence decreased with the increase of grade. However, the frequency of "going out at night without wearing reflective objects" increased with the increase of grade, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion the use of mobile phone while walking has become a safety hazard. The intervention should be based on strengthening the safety consciousness of children on foot, focusing on male children, and the safety awareness and behavior of parents should be improved.
【作者单位】：复旦大学公共卫生学院/公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：上海市公共卫生重点学科建设计划资助项目(15GWZK0402)
【分类号】：G627.4

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