叶圣陶与《开明国语课本》

发布时间：2019-03-29 09:09

【摘要】：叶圣陶作为文学研究会的主力和干将之一,其文学成就引人瞩目,他还是一位优秀的编辑家,可谓作家式编辑家。他在1932年编撰的《开明国语课本》充满童趣,内容经典至今仍受赞誉。《开明国语课本》成功的关键在于以下三个方面:一是在教材内容上,叶圣陶倾心推出原创经典儿童文学作品作为课文;二是在教材发展史上,它树立了民国语体文教材的范本;三是在教育宗旨上,它注重对孩子们人文精神的培育,昌明现代教育精神。由此可见,叶圣陶准确抓住了小学语文教育的本质,形塑和推升了小学语文教育水准,彰显出以质量取胜的教育特质。这是《开明国语课本》成为经典教材的根本原因,对于今天小学语文教材的革新仍有积极的启发意义。
[Abstract]:Ye Shengtao as the main force of the literary research society and GanJiang, his literary achievements are remarkable, he is also an excellent editor, can be described as a home-style editor. In 1932, he wrote the Open language textbook, which is full of childish interest and is still praised for its content classics. The key to its success lies in the following three aspects: first, in terms of the content of the textbook, the key to its success lies in the following three aspects: first, in terms of the content of the textbook. Ye Shengtao is devoted to the introduction of original classic children's literature as the text; Second, in the history of the development of teaching materials, it has set up the model of teaching materials in Chinese and Chinese; third, in the educational purpose, it pays attention to the cultivation of the humanistic spirit of children and the modern educational spirit of Changming. It can be seen that Ye Shengtao accurately grasped the essence of Chinese education in primary school, shaped and promoted the level of Chinese education in primary schools, and demonstrated the educational characteristics of winning with quality. This is the basic reason why the Chinese textbook of enlightened language has become a classic textbook, and it still has positive enlightening significance for the innovation of Chinese teaching material of primary school today.
【作者单位】：南京大学出版研究院;临沂大学传播学研究中心;
【分类号】：G623.2

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