我国近代体育教师群像的历史流变及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-02-03 12:53

本文关键词： 体育教师群像教师培养历史流变　出处：《首都体育学院学报》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国近代体育教师是伴随着近代学制的诞生出现在历史舞台的,由于近代社会发展变迁的特殊性,体育教师的群体形象表现出了鲜明的时代特征。研究发现,我国近代体育教师伴随着癸卯学制、壬子癸丑学制、壬戌学制和戊辰学制的发展变迁呈现出鲜明的群体特征,分别表现为"兵痞式体育教师""教师式体育教师""私教式体育教师"和"运动员式体育教师"4种群体形象。近代体育教师群像的流变对当代体育教师教育有着重要的历史启示,在当代体育教师教育过程中,应注重外促式发展与自发式发展相结合的培养模式,建立职前培养、入职教育和职后培训一体化的体育教师培养体系,同时在体育教师培养中应特别注重人格特质与专业特质并重的价值取向。
[Abstract]:Modern PE teachers in China appeared on the historical stage with the birth of modern school system. Due to the particularity of modern social development and changes, the group image of PE teachers showed distinct characteristics of the times. The modern PE teachers in our country are accompanied by Guimao school system, nonzi Guichou school system, nonxxu school system and Wuchen school system, showing distinct group characteristics. They are "soldiers and ruffian physical education teachers," "teacher-type physical education teachers," "private PE teachers" and "athletes sports teachers." The changes of the group images of modern PE teachers have important historical enlightenment to the contemporary PE teachers' education. In the process of contemporary PE teachers' education, we should pay attention to the combination of external development and spontaneous development, and establish an integrated training system of pre-service training, induction education and post-vocational training. At the same time, we should pay special attention to the value orientation of personality and specialty in the training of PE teachers.
【作者单位】：北京体育大学研究生院;湖南科技大学体育学院;
【分类号】：G807;G451
【正文快照】： 近代学制颁布前,虽然教会学校和洋务学堂中时有学校体育活动的记载,但一直鲜有关于体育教师的具体记录。体育教师以一个群体的形象出现在历史舞台,始于1904年近代学制的颁布和实施。癸卯学制确立了体操科为学校教育的正式课程后,近代体育课程得以在各级学校开设,体育教师作为

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