医学生在实习期间的职业倦怠现象及心理状况研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 09:01

  本文关键词： 医学生 实习 职业倦怠 心理 研究　出处：《中国卫生产业》2015年32期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究医学生实习期间职业倦怠情况,观察其心理状况。方法选取120例2014年6月—2015年4月该校在某三甲医院实习的医学生为研究对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)以及工作倦怠量表(MBI-GS)对医学生进行调查分析,观察医学实习生的职业倦怠现象以及心理状况。结果医学实习生情绪衰竭情况要优于马斯拉奇常模,而玩世不恭及成就感低落更容易引起医学实习生职业倦怠,P0.05。医学实习生在躯体化方面与全国常模组对比差异无统计学意义,P0.05;而在强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执以及精神病性方面得分则明显高于全国常模组,P0.05。结论医学实习生普遍存在职业倦怠现象,而与同龄人相比心理状况也明显较差,应重视医学实习生心理教育,加强医学实习生的心理健康,树立正确的职业观、价值观。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the medical students during the internship period of occupation burnout, observe their mental status. Methods 120 cases from June 2014 to April 2015 the school internship in a hospital of medical students as the research object, using the symptom checklist (SCL-90) and Job Burnout Scale (MBI-GS) investigation and analysis of medical students, to observe the phenomenon of occupation burnout medical interns and the psychological status of medical interns. The results of emotional exhaustion is superior to Javier Rudge norm, and cynical and low sense of achievement are more likely to cause burnout of medical interns occupation, P0.05. medical internship in somatization and the national norm group compared the difference was not statistically significant, P0.05; while in obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal relationship depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia, and psychotic score is significantly higher than the national norm group. Conclusion P0.05. medical practice health times there is occupation burnout Compared with peers, mental status is also significantly poorer. Attention should be paid to psychological education for medical interns, so as to enhance mental health of medical interns and establish correct occupational values and values.

【作者单位】： 山西医科大学;山西医科大学汾阳学院;
【分类号】：G444;R-4
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本文编号：1537353