临床医学专业本科生家庭环境、心理韧性与主观幸福感的关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 12:54

本文选题：学生 + 医科　；参考：《中国全科医学》2015年19期

【摘要】：目的探讨临床医学专业本科生家庭环境、心理韧性与主观幸福感的关系。方法于2014年5—6月,采用方便抽样方法抽取新乡医学院、郑州大学、河南科技大学3所高校574例临床医学专业本科生为研究对象,施测大学生主观幸福感量表、心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)及家庭亲密度与适应性量表(FACES-CV)。结果来自城市的临床医学专业本科生主观幸福感得分高于来自农村的临床医学专业本科生,差异有统计学意义(t=2.361,P=0.024)。参照高低端各27%的极端组划分法,将心理韧性得分划分为低、中、高3组进行比较分析显示,不同心理韧性水平的临床医学专业本科生主观幸福感得分间差异有统计学有意义(F=12.642,P=0.000)。家庭亲密度、适应性及心理韧性与主观幸福感均呈正相关(r值分别为0.270、0.152、0.351,P0.05)。多元逐步回归分析显示,心理韧性和家庭亲密度可以正向预测主观幸福感(B值分别为0.283、0.194,P0.05)。结论临床医学专业本科生主观幸福感与家庭环境及心理韧性相关。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between the family environment of the undergraduates of clinical medicine and the relationship between mental toughness and subjective well-being. Methods from 5 to June 2014, 574 undergraduates of clinical medicine of Xinxiang Medical University, Zhengzhou University, and 3 Henan University of Science and Technology in Henan University of Science and Technology were selected as the subjects, and the subjective well-being scale of college students was measured, and the mental toughness was tested. Sex scale (CD-RISC) and family cohesion and Adaptability Scale (FACES-CV). The scores of subjective well-being of undergraduates from the urban clinical medicine major were higher than those from the rural clinical medical undergraduates. The difference was statistically significant (t=2.361, P=0.024). The score of mental resilience was divided into 27% extremes of the high and low end groups. The comparative analysis of the 3 groups in the lower, middle and high groups showed that there were significant differences in the scores of subjective well-being among the undergraduates with different mental resilience levels (F=12.642, P=0.000). Family intimacy, adaptability and mental resilience were positively correlated with subjective well-being (r value was 0.270,0.152,0.351, P0.05). The analysis showed that mental resilience and family intimacy could positively predict subjective well-being (B value is 0.283,0.194, P0.05). Conclusion the subjective well-being of undergraduate students in clinical medicine is related to family environment and mental resilience.
【作者单位】：新乡医学院心理学系;新乡医学院三全学院;
【基金】：2015年河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2015-GH-070)——医学院校大学生人格类型与专业认同的关系研究河南省卫生计生委2014年度卫生政策研究课题(YWZY201484)——河南省订单定向医学生农村就业政策研究 2015年河南省社科联立项课题(SKL-2015-2117)——卓越医师计划医学生成就动机及其相关性研究
【分类号】：G444

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