延安电影团的历史功绩与经验

发布时间：2018-07-20 09:39

【摘要】：延安时期的电化教育作为新中国早期电化教育的重要组成部分,其电教实践活动的顺利开展离不开一个专门的电教组织机构——延安电影团的成立。作为新中国最早建立的专业电教机构,详细介绍其成立的背景渊源、人员组成及机构变迁历程;着重梳理叙述电影团成立后的八年时间里所开展的主要工作:拍摄制作了三部电教宣传纪录影片:《延安与八路军》(未最终完成)、《生产与战斗结合起来》(又名《南泥湾》)、《苏联红军是不可战胜的》;拍摄制作了大量有重大历史价值和教育意义的珍贵照片与视频素材;坚持为边区民众放映宣传教育影片;举办电教培训班、开设照相馆等电教实践活动。最后得出延安电影团四方面的历史功绩与三条宝贵的电教经验在新的信息化时代仍然需要我们继续弘扬与学习。
[Abstract]:Audio-visual education in Yan'an period as an important part of audio-visual education in the early days of New China, the smooth development of its audio-visual education practice can not be separated from a special organization of audio-visual education-the establishment of Yanan film troupe. As the earliest professional audio-visual educational institution established in New China, the background, personnel composition and institutional changes of the organization are introduced in detail. Focusing on the main work carried out in the eight years since the establishment of the film troupe, three audio-visual propaganda films were made: "Yan'an and the eighth Route Army" (not finalized), "combination of production and Combat" (also known as "South") "the Red Army is invincible"; took a large number of valuable photographs and video materials of great historical and educational significance; Adhere to the screening of propaganda and education films for the people of the Border region; hold audio-visual training courses, photo studio and other audio-visual practice activities. Finally, it is concluded that four aspects of Yanan Film Troupe's historical achievements and three valuable audio-visual education experiences in the new information age still need us to continue to carry forward and learn.
【作者单位】：延安大学中国语言文学与新闻传播学院;延安大学教育科学学院;
【基金】：2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“延安红色教育研究”(项目编号:13YJA880072) 延安大学2011年人文社科专项基金项目“中共延安时期电化教育研究”(项目编号:YDS2011-20)
【分类号】：G431;K265

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