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手机媒体对回族大学生宗教信仰影响的研究

发布时间:2018-08-21 14:13
【摘要】:回族大学生从原本熟悉的生活环境进入到一个新的生活环境,这种生活环境上的变化不同于汉族学生地理位置上的变化,更深层次的是文化环境的改变。文化上的冲击对回族大学生来说是一个从心理到生活多方面的冲击。身处异域文化环境中,加之大学生群体自身所包含的对各种事物好奇心和极强的学习能力,在进入大学校园之后就会很大程度上进行文化接触。随着智能手机的普遍应用,3G、4G技术的进一步发展,手机媒体因其自身特有的便携性、灵活性,俨然已成为大学生必不可少的生活日用品。大学生对手机媒体的有着很大的依赖性,微信、微博、移动QQ、各类新闻客户端已经对其产生很大的影响,回族大学生作为其中的一部分亦深受影响。有别于汉族大学生,回族大学生在进行手机媒体的接触时,自身宗教信仰会因文化不同而受到冲击,饮食习惯、文化习俗等宗教信仰的外显形式就会遭遇变与不变的问题。这一问题不仅关系到回族大学生自身的发展,更与回族这一少数民族的发展密不可分。针对手机媒体对回族大学生宗教信仰影响的研究,本文运用文献梳理和问卷调查相结合的研究方法,在文献梳理中具体的呈现了手机媒体、手机媒体对大学生的影响、回族宗教信仰以及少数民族大学生宗教信仰的相关研究。问卷调查方面,本研究以120名来自各地的回族大学生为调查对象,针对手机媒体对回族大学生宗教信仰影响的研究进行了具体的描述与分析。此次问卷的发放由于样本受限问题,研究者首先从身边的回族同学和朋友入手,通过这些人尽可能的将问卷发放的地区加以扩大,保证被试是具有一定宗教信仰的回族大学生。本问卷从调查样本情况、手机使用基本情况、手机媒体的使用对回族大学生宗教信仰的影响三个大的变量进行具体的描述和分析,并得出以下结论:1.回族大学生对手机媒体的依赖度高,手机媒体与其生活密不可分。2.回族大学生的生活环境与手机媒体是否对其产生影响、产生影响程度相关度较高,聚居区回族大学生受影响较小。3.回族大学生就读年限也是手机媒体对其宗教信仰影响的一个重要方面,随着就读年限的上升,其影响会随之加深。4.生活方式的改变对宗教信仰有一定冲击,仍不能撼动根深蒂固的宗教信仰,在心理层面上仍保持自己的信仰,但行为方面却有改变。根据问卷结论并结合当前我国的现实情况笔者提出了以下建议:首先,加强回族学生对本民族宗教理论和我国相关民族理论的学习;其次,改善手机媒介的生态环境;再次,学校加强对回族大学生媒介素养的培养;最后,开展多种形式的有利于民族团结的活动工作。
[Abstract]:Hui college students have entered a new living environment from the original familiar living environment, which is different from the changes in the geographical location of Han students, and the deeper level is the change of cultural environment. The cultural impact on Hui students is a psychological and life impact. In the foreign cultural environment, coupled with the students' curiosity about various things and their strong learning ability, cultural contacts will be carried out to a great extent after entering the university campus. With the further development of 3G 4G technology, mobile media has become an indispensable daily necessities for college students because of its unique portability and flexibility. College students have a great dependence on mobile media, WeChat, Weibo, mobile QQ, all kinds of news clients have a great impact on it, Hui college students as a part of it is also deeply affected. Different from the Han students, when the Hui students contact with the mobile media, their religious beliefs will be impacted by different cultures, and the explicit forms of religious beliefs such as eating habits and cultural customs will encounter the problem of change and invariance. This problem is not only related to the development of Hui students themselves, but also closely related to the development of Hui minority nationality. Aiming at the study of the influence of mobile media on the religious beliefs of Hui college students, this paper applies the research methods of literature combing and questionnaire survey, and presents the influence of mobile media and mobile media on college students in the literature combing. Research on the religious belief of Hui nationality and the religious belief of ethnic College students. In the aspect of questionnaire, 120 Hui college students from all over the world were selected as the objects of this study, and the research on the influence of mobile media on the religious beliefs of Hui college students was described and analyzed in detail. Because of the limited sample, the researcher starts with the students and friends of Hui nationality around them and expands the area of the questionnaire as far as possible to ensure that the subjects are Hui students with certain religious beliefs. This questionnaire from the survey sample situation, the basic situation of mobile phone use, the use of mobile media on the Muslim college students religious beliefs of the impact of three variables for specific description and analysis, and draw the following conclusions: 1. Hui college students are highly dependent on mobile media, and mobile media is closely related to their lives. Whether the living environment of Hui college students and the mobile media have an impact on it, the degree of influence is high, and the influence of Hui college students in the concentrated area is less. 3. The number of years of study of Hui college students is also an important aspect of the influence of mobile media on their religious beliefs. With the increase of the number of years of study, the influence will deepen. The change of life style has a certain impact on religious belief, still can not shake the deep-rooted religious belief, still maintain their own belief in the psychological level, but there is a change in behavior. According to the conclusion of the questionnaire and the current reality of our country, the author puts forward the following suggestions: first, to strengthen the Hui students' study of their own ethnic and religious theories and related ethnic theories; secondly, to improve the ecological environment of mobile media; thirdly, The school strengthens the cultivation of the media literacy of the Hui nationality college students; finally, carries out various forms of activities conducive to national unity.
【学位授予单位】:东北师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:G444

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