大学生冲动性人格在压力性生活事件与自杀意念间的中介效应

发布时间：2018-10-12 11:13

【摘要】：目的探讨大学生压力性生活事件、冲动性人格与自杀意念的关系,为高校心理健康教育工作提供理论依据。方法采用青少年压力性生活事件问卷、Barratt冲动量表(BIS)、自杀意念自评量表,分层整群从郑州市、平顶山市4所高校抽取1 492名学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生自杀意念报告率为7.6%,男生(9.2%)高于女生(6.1%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.64,P0.01)。大学生压力性生活事件、冲动性人格与自杀意念间均呈正相关(r值分别为0.24~0.47,P值均0.01)。冲动性人格在压力性生活事件与自杀意念之间具有部分中介效应(β直接=0.21,β间接=0.20,P值均0.01)。结论大学生压力性生活事件可以通过其冲动性人格影响自杀意念。对于冲动性较高的大学生可以从认知、行为等方面采取适当的干预措施,以减少自杀行为的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between stress life events, impulsive personality and suicidal ideation in college students, and to provide theoretical basis for mental health education in colleges and universities. Methods 1 492 students from 4 universities in Zhengzhou and Pingdingshan were investigated with Barratt impulse scale (BIS), suicide ideation questionnaire and stratified cluster questionnaire. Results the reported rate of suicide ideation in college students was 7.6%, the rate of male students (9.2%) was higher than that of girls (6.1%), the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 + 21.64%, P0.01). There was a positive correlation between stress life events, impulsive personality and suicidal ideation in college students (r = 0.24, 0.47, P = 0.01, respectively). Impulsive personality had a partial mediating effect between stress-life events and suicidal ideation (尾 direct = 0.21, 尾 indirect = 0.20 P = 0.01). Conclusion University students' stressful life events can influence their suicidal ideation through their impulsive personality. In order to reduce the occurrence of suicide, college students with high impulsiveness can take appropriate intervention measures in cognitive and behavioral aspects.
【作者单位】：平顶山学院师范教育学院;
【基金】：河南省教育厅科技重点项目(14B190002)
【分类号】：G444

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