基于使用后评价的浙江大学月牙楼中庭空间改造策略研究

发布时间：2018-12-12 03:00

【摘要】：随着我国快速的城市化过程,大量既有建筑未度过全生命周期就被推倒重建。纵观这一现象,不难发现空间品质与使用需求之间的矛盾是导致建筑“短命”现象的主要原因。我国现存的众多既有建筑在设计阶段较少对空间的可持续应用作出前瞻性考量,甚至在建设时尚不能确定其使用功能就盲目建设,造成了大量既定建筑空间在使用过程中能耗高、环境品质不良、空间使用效率低等问题。对既定建筑空间的维护和改造是建筑师要面对的一大难题。以往改造设计思维方式大多只停留在设计对象本身,设计方法也偏重于建筑师的主观层面,缺少具体的量化数据支撑。论文引入使用后评价旨在打破以建筑师主观判断作为设计评价标准的观念,提高改造设计的合理性与科学性。本次研究属于设计方法层面上的应用性研究,研究成果能够推动和指导相关改造实践。同时,笔者希望国内建筑界学者能够予以足够的重视,共同推动既定建筑空间可持续改造设计方法的理论研究。论文首先明确既有建筑改造与使用后评价的相关概念,在此基础上论述了使用后评价模型建构的一般流程。然后,对浙江大学建筑系馆(月牙楼)中庭进行使用后评价研究,包括空间使用满意度与物理环境指标舒适度两方面。评价结果作为反馈信息为空间可持续改造提供必要的数据支撑。之后,分别从功能布局、空间设计、物理环境和运营管理四方面对中庭空间进行可持续改造设计,并用模拟软件验证改造策略的有效性。最后,在月牙楼中庭改造的实践基础上总结出既有建筑空间改造设计的POE应用方法,并论证其对建筑空间改造的现实指导意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid urbanization of our country, a large number of existing buildings have been demolished and rebuilt before the whole life cycle. Throughout this phenomenon, it is not difficult to find that the contradiction between space quality and use demand is the main reason leading to the phenomenon of "short life". Many existing buildings in our country seldom make forward-looking consideration on the sustainable application of space in the design stage, and even blindly construct them when they are not sure of their use function at the time of construction. Many problems such as high energy consumption, poor environmental quality and low efficiency of space use have been caused in the use of a large number of established building spaces. The maintenance and transformation of the established building space is a big problem that the architect has to face. In the past, the design thinking mode was mostly confined to the design object itself, and the design method was also focused on the subjective level of the architect, lacking the concrete quantitative data support. The purpose of this paper is to break the idea that the architect's subjective judgment is regarded as the standard of design evaluation, and to improve the rationality and scientificalness of the reformed design. This research belongs to the applied research on the level of design method, and the research results can promote and guide the relevant transformation practice. At the same time, the author hopes that the domestic architectural scholars can pay enough attention to promote the theoretical research of the design method of the sustainable reconstruction of the building space. Firstly, this paper clarifies the related concepts of existing building reconstruction and post-use evaluation, and then discusses the general process of construction of post-use evaluation model. Then, the post-use evaluation of the atrium of the Department of Architecture (crescent Building) of Zhejiang University was carried out, including the satisfaction degree of space use and the comfort degree of physical environment index. The evaluation results provide necessary data support for spatial sustainable transformation as feedback information. After that, the sustainable reconstruction design of atrium space is carried out from four aspects of function layout, space design, physical environment and operation management, and the effectiveness of the transformation strategy is verified by simulation software. Finally, on the basis of the practice of the renovation of the atrium in the crescent building, this paper summarizes the POE application method of the reconstruction design of the existing building space, and demonstrates its practical guiding significance to the reconstruction of the building space.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU244.3

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