高职高专学生抑郁情绪的应激因素及应对和自我概念的影响

发布时间：2018-04-12 19:11

本文选题：抑郁 + 应激　；参考：《现代预防医学》2011年13期

【摘要】：[目的]探讨高职高专学生抑郁情绪的应激因素及应对方式和自我概念的作用,为心理咨询提供依据。[方法]以775名高职高专学生为研究对象,采用症状自评量表、青少年生活事件量表、肖计划的应对方式问卷和田纳西自我概念量表进行调查,对其抑郁情绪、应激因素、应对方式和自我概念进行多元线性回归分析,以确定影响抑郁情绪的应激因素及应对方式和自我概念对抑郁的影响路径。[结果]考试失败或不理想、长期远离家人不能团聚、家庭经济困难、升学压力和个性化应激源为引发高职高专学生抑郁的主要应激源。应对方式中的解决问题和自我概念中的积极自我为抑郁的拮抗因素。而自责和消极自我为引发抑郁的因素。另外,自责、积极自我和消极自我可通过影响应激评价对抑郁情绪产生影响。[结论]高职高专学生的应激源具有自己的特点。降低自责的应对方式和消极的自我概念,提高积极自我概念的心理干预方法能够降低应激对高职高专学生的影响,进而使抑郁情绪得以改善。同时,上述方法及提高解决问题的应对能力,也可直接对抗抑郁的发生。
[Abstract]:[objective] to explore the stress factors, coping styles and self-concept of depression in vocational college students, and to provide basis for psychological counseling.[methods] A total of 775 students in higher vocational colleges were investigated with symptom Checklist (SCL), Youth Life event scale, Xiao Plan's coping style questionnaire and Tennessee Self-Concepts scale, and their depression and stress factors were analyzed.Multivariate linear regression analysis of coping style and self-concept was carried out to determine the stress factors affecting depression and the influence of coping style and self-concept on depression.[results] failure or unideal examination, long stay away from family members can not be reunited, family economic difficulties, the stress of higher vocational college students and individualized stressors are the main stressors to cause depression.Problem solving in coping style and positive self in self-concept are antagonistic factors of depression.Self-blame and negative self-is the cause of depression.In addition, self-blame, positive self and negative self can influence depression by influencing stress evaluation.[conclusion] the stressors of higher vocational college students have their own characteristics.To reduce the coping style of self-accusation and negative self-concept, to improve the positive self-concept of psychological intervention can reduce the impact of stress on the students in higher vocational colleges, and then improve the depression mood.At the same time, the above methods and improve the ability to solve the problem can also directly combat the occurrence of depression.
【作者单位】：天津医学高等专科学校;
【基金】：天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究一般项目资助(20062512)
【分类号】：B844.2

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