吉林省报考军校生人格特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-15 06:09

本文选题：报考军校生 + MBTI-G　；参考：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的: 现代医学模式已由单纯生物医学模式转向了生物-心理-社会医学模式,为了使健康体检从生理层面过渡到心理层面,2006年在军队院校招录工作中率先把人格特征等心理健康评估纳入报考军校生体检项目中。军事院校作为培养部队未来高素质的新型军事人才的摇篮和基地,其大学生的心理健康水平越来越受到有关部门的重视。军校生和国防生作为大学生中的一类特殊的群体,由于学习环境和担负任务的差异,受到学习、管理、训练及人际关系等各方面的影响,他们形成了独特的人格特征。因此,我们有必要对这一特殊群体的人格特征予以高度关注,进行这一群体人格特征与军事职业选择的相关研究以及分析影响其人格特征的相关因素,借以改善其心理健康状况,全面提高这一特殊群体的健康水平,对我军高素质新型军事人才队伍建设有战略性意义。提高军人整体心理健康水平主要通过心理选拔与心理训练(或培训)两条途径。其中心理选拔,是提高军人整体心理健康水平的最有效的途径,正是基于此点,本研究以吉林省1371名报考军校生作为研究对象,对其进行问卷调查、人格量表检测,分析其人格特征及性格倾向及其相关影响因素,为军事招考部门加强报考军校大学生心理素质的筛查工作,综合全面的判断检测考生是否具有适应军官职业所需要的人格特征和心理健康状态提供理论依据。方法: 采用由第四军医大学心理学教研室苗丹民老师等修订的中文MBTI人格类型量表G版本(MBTI-G),对研究对象的人格特征进行测试;应用自编的个人信息调查问卷收集研究对象的基本信息。结果: 1.16种人格类型中ESTJ型(外向感觉思考判断型)、ESFJ型(外向感觉情感判断型)和ISTJ型(内向感觉思考判断型)检出率居多,共计1109人,占总人数的80.9%。其中ESTJ(外向感觉思考判断型)检出率最高,为61.6%。 2.调查对象三种常见人格类型中的ESFJ型(外向感觉情感判断型)人格城市检出率高于农村,父亲学历高者检出率高,父亲学历低者检出率低;ISTJ型(内向感觉思考判断型)人格父亲学历低者检出率高,父亲学历高者检出率低;ESTJ型(外向感觉思考判断型)人格在学习排名偏上者检出率高于排名中等或偏下者,ISTJ型(内向感觉思考判断型)人格在非独生子女中的检出率高于独生子女。 3.调查对象各维度因子在E(外向)、S(感觉)、T(思维)、J(判断)倾向性的得分均高于I(内向)、N(直觉)、F(情感)、P(认知)倾向性。来自于农村家庭者T(思维)得分高于来自于城市者,父亲文化程度在初中及以下者T(思维)得分高于高中及以上,F(情感)得分低于高中及以上,学习在班级排名偏上者I(内向)和F(情感)低于排名中等或偏下者,独生子女的E (外向)和N(直觉)得分高于非独生子女,I(内向)和S(感觉)得分低于非独生子女,超重或肥胖者E (外向)得分高于非超重或肥胖者,I(内向)低于非超重或肥胖者。结论: 1.吉林省2011年报考军校生的人格类型以ESTJ(外向感觉思考判断型)、ESFJ(外向感觉情感判断型)和ISTJ(内向感觉思考判断型)的检出率居多。其中ESTJ(外向感觉思考判断型)检出率最高。 2.ESTJ型(外向感觉思考判断型)、ESFJ型(外向感觉情感判断型)和ISTJ型(内向感觉思考判断型)三种人格类型都符合要求,ESTJ型(外向感觉思考判断型)类型人格较适合指挥专业,ESFJ型(外向感觉情感判断型)和ISTJ型(外向感觉思考判断型)适合于科研专业。 3.城乡差异、父亲文化程度、成绩排名情况、是否是独生子女、超重和肥胖是吉林省报考军校生人格形成的影响因素。
[Abstract]:Purpose :

In order to make a healthy physical examination transition from the physiological level to the psychological level , the psychological health level of the college students is more and more important to the construction of high - quality military personnel .

Method :

The personality characteristics of the subjects were tested by using the Chinese MBTI personality type scale G version ( MBTI - G ) , which was revised by the Miao Danmin teacher of the psychology teaching laboratory of the Fourth Military Medical University , and the basic information of the object was collected by using the self - compiled personal information questionnaire .

Results :

Among the 16 personality types , ESTJ type ( extroversion feeling thinking judging type ) , ESFJ type ( extroversion feeling emotion judging type ) and ISTJ type ( introversion feeling thinking judging type ) were more than 1109 people , accounting for 80.9 % of the total . Among them , ESTJ ( extroversion feeling thinking judging type ) was the highest , 61.6 % .

2 . The prevalence of ESFJ type personality in three common personality types was higher than that in rural areas .

3 . The scores of E ( extroversion ) , S ( feeling ) , T ( thinking ) , J ( judgment ) tendentiousness were higher than I ( introversion ) , N ( intuition ) , F ( emotion ) and P ( cognitive ) tendency .

Conclusion :

1 . In Jilin Province , the positive rate of the personality type of the school students in 2011 is ESTJ ( extroversion feeling judging type ) , ESFJ ( extroversion feeling judgment type ) and ISTJ ( introversion feeling thinking judging type ) , among which ESTJ ( extroversion feeling thinking judging type ) is the highest .

2 . The three personality types of ESTJ type ( extroversion feeling judging type ) , ESFJ type ( extroversion feeling judging type ) and ISTJ type ( introversion feeling thinking judging type ) are satisfied , ESTJ type ( extroversion feeling thinking judging type ) type personality is more suitable for command professional , ESFJ type ( extroversion feeling emotion judging type ) and ISTJ type ( extroversion feeling thinking judgment type ) are suitable for scientific research .

3 . The difference of urban and rural areas , the degree of father ' s culture , the rank of the score , whether the only child , overweight and obesity are the influencing factors of the formation of the college students ' personality in Jilin Province .

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B844.2

【引证文献】