农民工子女中学习困难学生的精神行为问题及父母养育方式

发布时间：2018-04-21 11:14

本文选题：学习困难 + 行为问题　；参考：《中国心理卫生杂志》2011年10期

【摘要】：目的:探讨城市中农民工子女中学习困难学生的精神障碍、行为问题以及父母养育方式。方法:从上海市宝山区6所农民工子女学校三到九年级学生中筛选出学习困难学生234名,并以班级相匹配的方式抽取非学习困难农民工子女250名为对照组。采用自制一般情况调查表、Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)家长版、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、简明儿童少年国际神经精神访谈儿童版(MINIKid)和中国联合型瑞文测验2版(CRT-2)进行调查。结果:农民工子女中学习困难学生检出率为6.4%;学习困难组行为问题的检出率高于对照组(15.4%vs.8.8%,P0.05)。排除智力障碍44例,学习困难学生明确诊断为精神疾病的有57例(24.4%)。学习困难学生的EMBU父母惩罚严厉、过分干涉与保护、拒绝否认因子得分及母亲偏爱因子得分均高于对照组(均P0.05)。结论:本研究结果显示农民工学习困难子女中精神障碍的发生率较高,同时存在不良的父母养育方式。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the mental disorders, behavioral problems and parenting styles of the students with learning difficulties among the children of migrant workers in cities. Methods: 234 students with learning disabilities were selected from 6 schools of migrant workers' children in Baoshan District, Shanghai, and 250 children of migrant workers with no learning disabilities were selected as control group. A self-made general situation questionnaire (Achenbach Children's behavior scale (CBCL)), a parent version of Achenbach Child behavior scale (CBCL), an Appraisal of Parental rearing style (EMBUU), a brief Children's International Neuropsychiatric interview with Children and adolescents (MINIKIDIDI) and a Chinese combined Raven Test (CRT-2) were used to carry out the investigation. Results: the positive rate of learning difficulty students in the children of migrant workers was 6.4 and the rate of behavior problems in the learning difficulties group was higher than that in the control group (15.4vs.8.8). Out of 44 cases of mental retardation, 57 cases were diagnosed as mental illness by students with learning disabilities. The EMBU parents of the students with learning disabilities were severely punished, excessively interfered and protected, the scores of denial factor and mother preference factor were higher than those of the control group (all P 0.05). Conclusion: the results show that the incidence of mental disorders in children with learning difficulties of migrant workers is higher, and there are poor parenting styles of parents.
【作者单位】：上海市宝山区宝山中心医院;上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心;安徽省安庆市第六人民医院;
【基金】：上海市宝山区技术发展基金项目(09-E-6)
【分类号】：B844.2

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