多重视角下的专业硕士就业质量状况——基于“2015年全国专业硕士调研”数据

发布时间：2018-03-26 16:04

本文选题：全日制非定向专业硕士　切入点：就业指标　出处：《中国高教研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：基于对全国2015年专业硕士毕业生的调研,从国家、社会、企业、高校和学生五个宏观和微观层面进行就业质量分析。发现接近八成学生实现直接就业,专业的社会需求度、人职匹配度、专业忠诚度、就业满意度、期望职业匹配度、工作对未来职业发展的重要性等就业指标值较高,说明定位于实践性、职业性和应用性人才的专业硕士,其应有的就业优势在实际就业环境中得到一定体现,但仍然有进步空间。也呈现出就业去向多元化、自主创业率不高、就业地选择受地方消费水平和工资待遇影响、高校就业服务体系有待进一步改善等特点。基于此,应提高专业学位学生的可雇佣性、优化创业环境、增强高校与就业市场的互动。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation of the national 2015 graduates of professional master's degree, this paper analyzes the quality of employment at the national, social, enterprise, university and student levels. It is found that nearly 80% of the students achieve direct employment and the degree of social demand for specialty. The employment index values such as match degree, professional loyalty degree, employment satisfaction degree, expectation job match degree, and the importance of work to future career development are higher, indicating that professional master's degree, which is located in practical, professional and applied talents, Its employment advantage is reflected in the actual employment environment, but there is still room for improvement. It also shows that the employment destination is diversified, the rate of self-employment is not high, and the choice of employment place is affected by the local consumption level and wage treatment. The employment service system of colleges and universities needs to be further improved. Therefore, the employability of professional degree students should be improved, the environment of entrepreneurship should be optimized, and the interaction between universities and the employment market should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“创新专业学位研究生培养模式研究”(13JZD049)的研究成果
【分类号】：G643

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