我国工科硕士研究生科研能力培养问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 16:41

本文选题：工科硕士研究生　切入点：科研能力　出处：《东北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科学技术的不断进步和知识经济的快速发展,具有较强科研能力的高素质人才在当代社会和未来发展中扮演着日益重要的角色。硕士研究生教育作为我国教育的重要阶段,与科学研究有着高度的关联性,同时也是培养高素质、创新型人才的重要阶段。科研能力是工科硕士研究生教育必须完成的学习活动和必修课程,加强对工科硕士研究生科研能力的培养也是我国建设创新型国家的重要举措。对于硕士研究生科研活动的研究,国内研究者大多没有区分工科硕士生和文科硕士生所需要的科研能力,对工科硕士研究生科研活动的直接研究较少,特别是对科研活动整体现状的研究更少。本文从研究问题出发,通过大量的文献分析和研究,概况出我国工科硕士研究生科研能力培养存在的主要问题,并对造成这些问题的主要原因进行分析,然后根据教育学、经济学、管理学等的相关理论,提出了优化我国工科硕士生科研能力培养的几项具体措施。本研究的价值在于：第一,对工科研究生科研活动内涵、结构要素、特点及意义的探讨拓展了研究生科研理论的研究范畴；第二,针对工科硕士生科研活动现状提出的策略建议对改善硕士生科研活动,推动研究生教育教学改革与发展提供了理论参考；第三,增强高校管理者及师生对工科硕士生科研活动的重视程度,促进相关教育政策的制定与实施。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of science and technology and the rapid development of knowledge economy, high-quality talents with strong scientific research ability are playing an increasingly important role in the contemporary society and the future development. Scientific research is highly related to scientific research, and is also an important stage for training high quality and innovative talents. Scientific research ability is a necessary learning activity and compulsory course for graduate students in engineering. Strengthening the cultivation of scientific research ability of engineering graduate students is also an important measure to build an innovative country in our country. Most of the domestic researchers do not distinguish the scientific research ability needed by the engineering master students and the arts master students, and the direct research on the research activities of the engineering master graduate students is less. In particular, there is less research on the overall status of scientific research activities. Based on a large number of literature analysis and research, this paper summarizes the main problems existing in the cultivation of scientific research ability of engineering graduate students in China. And the main causes of these problems are analyzed, and then according to the relevant theories of education, economics, management and so on, Several concrete measures to optimize the scientific research ability of engineering graduate students in China are put forward. The value of this study lies in the following aspects: first, the connotation and structural elements of scientific research activities of engineering graduate students, The discussion of characteristics and significance has expanded the research scope of postgraduate scientific research theory. Secondly, the strategic suggestions for improving the research activities of master degree students are put forward in view of the present situation of scientific research activities of engineering master students. Promote the reform and development of postgraduate education and teaching to provide a theoretical reference; third, enhance the university administrators and teachers and students pay attention to the scientific research activities of engineering master students, and promote the formulation and implementation of relevant educational policies.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G643

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