基于研究生教育机会成本的研究生资助探索

发布时间：2018-06-06 03:09

本文选题：机会成本 + 研究生资助　；参考：《上海交通大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目前,我国研究生特别是博士生的生源质量不高且学科间分布不均衡,研究氛围不浓。国务院学位办主任杨玉良更是指出,“目前博士生的补贴太低,不能吸引真正有兴趣从事科学研究的人,对博士生培养‘非常不利’”,缺乏博士生潜心研究的环境。本文通过比较美、英、德等国的研究生资助情况,也发现“高资助”正成为研究生资助的国际趋势。在研究我国研究生资助情况的基础上,本文以上海交通大学学生为例,探究我国研究生资助的力度。? 本文提出,研究生资助不仅需要立足于教育公平的社会学视角也要从机会成本的经济学视角进行思考。因此,本文站在学生的立场上,通过考虑学生接受研究生教育所要付出的机会成本,了解学生攻读研究生可能的损益情况并以资助的形式弥补学生继续深造带来的损失,以此希望学生在毕业的时候能够更多地选择继续深造。? 本文的最后,在理论与实证研究的基础上,对我国研究生资助提出了一些政策建议以此进一步完善我国的研究生资助制度。?
[Abstract]:At present, the quality of graduate students, especially doctoral students, is not high, the distribution of disciplines is not balanced, and the research atmosphere is not strong. Yang Yuliang, director of the State Council's Scholarship Office, even points out that "at present, the subsidy for doctoral students is too low to attract people who are really interested in scientific research." By comparing graduate student support in America, Britain, Germany and other countries, this paper also finds that "high funding" is becoming the international trend of graduate student support. On the basis of studying the situation of graduate student support in China, this paper takes the students of Shanghai Jiaotong University as an example to explore the intensity of graduate student support in China. This paper suggests that graduate student funding should not only be based on the sociological perspective of educational equity, but also be considered from the perspective of opportunity cost economics. Therefore, from the standpoint of students, by considering the opportunity cost that students have to pay for graduate education, we can understand the possible gains and losses of students studying for graduate students and make up for the losses caused by students' further study in the form of financial aid. In this way, students will be able to choose to continue their studies more often when they graduate? Finally, on the basis of theoretical and empirical research, this paper puts forward some policy recommendations to further improve the graduate support system in China.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G643

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