当前经济发展阶段我国研究生规模研究——从美国的经验谈起

发布时间：2018-06-18 00:35

本文选题：研究生规模 + 影响因素　；参考：《财贸经济》2009年06期

【摘要】：对于我国研究生规模呈现的迅速增长势头,之前就有各种议论。而随着教育部和国家发改委提出2009年全国研究生招生计划将比上年增长5%左右,研究生规模的问题再次被人关注。这事关研究生教育发展战略的选择和我国整个经济社会发展格局的构建,故而十分重要。从对包括美国、日本和韩国研究生教育历程的考察分析可以看出,研究生规模的大小同经济发展阶段、人口数量和结构、就业状况、科技教育经费、师资条件和国民教育结构等因素直接相关。我国所处的经济发展阶段、人口数量、就业状况以及国民教育结构等因素都表明,作为一个研究生教育的后发国家,我国研究生规模并非过大。恰恰相反,它面临着进一步增长的必要。
[Abstract]:For the rapid growth of the scale of graduate students in China, there have been a variety of comments before. As the Ministry of Education and the National Development and Reform Commission proposed that the national graduate enrollment plan in 2009 will increase by about 5 percent over the previous year, the issue of graduate student size has once again attracted people's attention. This is related to the choice of the development strategy of graduate education and the construction of the whole economic and social development pattern of our country, so it is very important. From the investigation and analysis of the process of graduate education including the United States, Japan and South Korea, we can see that the size of graduate students is the same as the stage of economic development, the number and structure of the population, the employment situation, and the funds for science and technology education. The teacher condition and the national education structure and other factors are directly related. The economic development stage, population number, employment situation and national education structure of our country all indicate that as a backward country of graduate education, the scale of graduate students in our country is not too large. On the contrary, it faces the need for further growth.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学中国经济改革与发展研究院;
【分类号】：G643

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