硕士研究生创新能力培养中的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 00:27

本文选题：硕士研究生 + 创新能力　；参考：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：创新是人类特有的认识能力和实践能力,在人类进步的过程中不断影响着人类的世界观、思想理念的形成与变革,同时也推动着社会生产力、生产关系的发展与变革,是人类不断前进的动力。研究生的创新能力,不仅直接影响我国高校整体的创新水平,也关系国家的整体创新能力,对国家创新体系有着重要影响。但是,我国目前的研究生创新能力培养过程中存在许多问题,如研究生创新能力不强、创新成果较少等。根据调查显示,在我国高校研究生培养规模发展的同时,研究生的创新能力水平并没有明显的提高,不能国家和社会对人才的密切需要。因此,探讨我国应如何培养硕士研究生创新能力,是一项非常重大的课题,需要教育界乃至各社会广泛地地关注。这些促使我展开关于我国研究生创新能力的研究,分析研究生创新能力的现状及存在的主要问题,并在此基础上提出解决办法。本研究通过对硕士研究生创新能力的现状、影响因素,提出了硕士研究生创新能力培养的有效对策。本研究以S大学在读硕士研究生为调查对象。首先,运用文献分析法,从理论上对创新能力进行概念界定和内涵、范畴的阐述;其次,运用问卷调查法,分析S大学的硕士研究生创新能力的现状、存在的问题及问题产生的原因;再次,运用访谈法,对三个年级的九名研究生(每个年级三名)进行深入访谈,探究硕士研究生创新能力存在问题的深层原因;最后,针对S大学硕士研究生创新能力培养过程存在的问题进行分析,为提高硕士研究生创新能力培养提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:Innovation is the unique cognitive and practical ability of human beings. In the process of human progress, it constantly influences the formation and transformation of human world outlook and ideology, and also promotes the development and transformation of social productive forces and relations of production. It is the driving force of human progress. The innovation ability of graduate students not only directly affects the overall innovation level of Chinese universities, but also affects the overall innovation ability of the country, and has an important impact on the national innovation system. However, there are many problems in the process of cultivating graduate students' innovation ability, such as the weak innovation ability of graduate students and less innovation achievements. According to the investigation, at the same time of the development of graduate students' training scale in our country, the level of graduate students' innovation ability has not been obviously improved, and the country and society can not have a close need for talents. Therefore, it is a very important subject to explore how to cultivate the innovative ability of graduate students in China, which needs the attention of the educational circles and even the society. These urge me to carry out the research on the innovation ability of graduate students in our country, analyze the present situation and the main problems of the innovation ability of graduate students, and put forward the solution on this basis. Based on the present situation and the influencing factors of the innovation ability of the graduate students, the paper puts forward the effective countermeasures for the cultivation of the innovative ability of the graduate students. This study is based on the graduate students in S University. Firstly, using the literature analysis method to define the concept, connotation and category of innovation ability in theory; secondly, analyze the current situation of innovation ability of graduate students in S University by questionnaire survey. Thirdly, by using the interview method, the author deeply interviews nine graduate students in three grades (three students in each grade) to explore the deep causes of the problems in the innovation ability of the graduate students. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the process of cultivating the innovative ability of the graduate students in S University, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improving the cultivation of the innovative ability of the postgraduates of the Master's degree.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G643

【参考文献】