公共产品视角下PPP模式应用于高等职业教育的研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 02:32

本文选题：PPP模式　切入点：职业教育　出处：《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自2014年开始,我国大力推行PPP模式,又称政府和社会资本合作模式,在城市建设、公路铁路、污水处理、垃圾处理等领域获得广泛的应用。PPP模式不同于以往的偶发性政府与社会资本合作,而是以制度的形式强调通过政府和社会资本的合作,将社会资本引入到以前他们很少涉猎的领域,同时政府也可以减轻财政支出的压力,并引入社会资本的管理技术和科学技术,改变政府日趋僵化的行政系统,提高政府效率。目前,我国高等职业教育领域存在着由政府主导的公办职业院校和由社会资本主导的民办职业院校,是政府为主、社会资本为补充的高等职业教育体系。经过改革开放30多年的不断发展变革,高职教育已成为我国教育体系中重要的组成部分,并为我国培养了大量的技能型或技术应用型人才。但是我国高职教育在取得巨大成就的同时也面临着一系列的问题,比如在经费上投入不足、管理效率不高、教学质量偏低等等,严重影响了高职教育在我国教育体系中地位,严重制约着高职教育对我国经济社会的促进作用。通过将PPP模式引入高等职业教育,可以发挥PPP模式的优势,促进我国高职教育的发展,缓解高职教育领域存在的问题,同时也可以完善目前高职教育领域存在的公办院校的“校企合作”和民办院校的“民办公助”这样松散的政府和社会资本合作。本文立足于职业教育的准公共性,通过六个部分的阐述,将PPP模式引入职业教育领域。第一部分主要阐述了选题的背景及意义、国内外研究现状、相关概念的界定;第二部分主要阐述本文研究的理论基础,包括公共产品理论和PPP理论,并以PPP模式的融资功能和管理功能作为后续章节的线索;第三部分首先阐述高等职业教育发展现状,然后论述高等职业教育存在的问题,最后说明社会资本在高等职业教育领域发展现状和制约的因素;第四部分论述职业教育PPP模式的适用性和可行性分析;第五部分论述职业教育PPP模式的机制设计,包括职业教育基础设施PPP模式,公办院校“校企合作”的PPP模式改进和民办院校“民办公助”的PPP模式改进;第六部分是对本文的总结。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of 2014, China's vigorous implementation of the PPP model, also known as the government and social capital cooperation mode in city construction, highway and railway, sewage treatment, garbage disposal and other widely used.PPP mode is different from the previous episodes of government and social capital cooperation, but in the form of the system emphasized by the government and social capital cooperation, the introduction of social capital to before they seldom dabbled in the field at the same time, the government can also reduce the pressure of fiscal expenditure, management technology and the introduction of social capital and the science and technology administrative system, change the government increasingly rigid, to improve the efficiency of the government. At present, the higher occupation education in our country exist in the field of government led public occupation colleges led by the social capital of private colleges is the main occupation, government, higher occupation education system of social capital as the supplement. After 30 years of reform and opening up Development and reform, higher vocational education has become an important part of our country's education system, and to develop skills or technical talents. But a large number of China's Higher Vocational Education in China has made great achievements but also facing a series of problems, such as funding investment insufficient, management efficiency is not high the teaching quality is low, and so on, seriously affecting the status of Higher Vocational Education in the education system of our country, seriously restricting the promotion of Higher Vocational Education in our country's economy and society. By introducing PPP model of higher occupation education, can play the advantages of PPP mode, promote the development of China's higher vocational education, higher vocational education has a problem in the field of ease at the same time, it can improve the existing vocational education in the field of public colleges and private colleges "school enterprise cooperation" of the "governmental support" loose government and social capital cooperation based. In the quasi public occupation education, through the six part of the paper, the PPP model into the occupation education field. The first part mainly expounds the background and significance of the topic, research status at home and abroad, the definition of related concepts; the second part mainly expounds the theoretical basis of this study, including the theory of public goods and the theory of PPP, and the the PPP mode of financing function and management function as the following chapters clues; the third part is the higher occupation education development status, and then discusses the existence of higher occupation education, the higher occupation education in the field of social capital in the development status and restriction factors; the fourth part discusses the feasibility and applicability of PPP mode of occupation education; mechanism the fifth part discusses the design of PPP mode including occupation education, occupation education infrastructure PPP mode, public colleges "school enterprise cooperation" mode PPP Improvement of private colleges and the "governmental support" of the PPP model; the sixth part is the summary of this article.

【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G719.2;F283

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